Ecology Terminology Quiz

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producer

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5/2/23

Biology

9th

24 Terms

1

producer

food manufacturers (ex. trees)

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2

consumer

organisms that consume producers

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3

decomposer

causes decay and releases nutrients back into the environment (ex. bacteria)

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4

autotroph

a producer

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5

heterotroph

a consumer

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6

herbivore

an animal that feeds on plants

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7

carnivore

an animal that feeds on flesh

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8

omnivore

an animal that feeds on flesh or plants

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9

biotic factors

living factors that can affect an ecosystem (ex. plants/animals)

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10

abiotic factors

nonliving factors that can affect an ecosystem (ex. soil, pollution, natural disasters, etc.)

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11

succession

a regular progression of species of replacement over time

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12

primary succession

succession that occurs where no soil previously existed (ex. volcanic eruptions)

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13

secondary succession

succession that occurs in areas where soil exists, but has been damaged or disturbed (example: life after a forest fire)

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14

natural selection

Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success

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15

competition

relationship between organisms in which one is harmed when both are trying to use the same resource

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16

food web

multiple connected food chains showing the complex interactions within an ecosystem

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17

ecological pyramid

graphical representation of the relationship between the different living organisms at different trophic levels

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18

levels of organization in order

individual, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

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19

individual

one organism and is also one type of organism

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20

population

a group of individuals of the same species living and interbreeding within a given area

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21

community

group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area at the same time

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22

ecosystem

geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscapes, work together to form a bubble of life

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23

biome

biogeographical unit consisting of a biological community that has formed in response to the physical environment in which they are found and a shared regional climate

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24

biosphere

global ecosystem composed of living organisms (biota) and the abiotic (nonliving) factors from which they derive energy and nutrients

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