chapter 3 and 4 science test

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17 Terms

1

Cultural Services

Recreational, aesthetic, and spiritual experiences when interacting with the natural environment.

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2

Ecotourism

Environmentally responsible travel to relatively undisturbed natural areas.

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3

Ecosystem Services

Regulation and maintenance of abiotic and biotic features, cycling of water, oxygen, and nutrients, and protection from physical threats.

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4

Equilibrium

Biotic and abiotic factors remain relatively constant over time within an ecosystem.

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5

Succession

Predictable changes in community composition and abiotic conditions following a disturbance.

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6

Biodiversity

The variety of life in a particular ecosystem, including species richness.

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7

Invasive Species

Non-native species negatively impacting the environment.

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8

Extirpated

A species that no longer exists in a specific area.

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9

Endangered

A species facing imminent extirpation or extinction.

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10

Acid Precipitation

Combination of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides with water vapor.

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11

Oil Spills

Toxic, slow to break down, and harmful to seabirds and seals.

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12

Plastic in Oceans

Non-degradable waste impacting marine life and ecosystems.

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13

Engineered Ecosystems

Artificially modified ecosystems with less biodiversity.

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14

Monoculture

Cultivation of a single crop in an area leading to ecosystem instability.

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15

Bioaccumulation

Accumulation of pesticides in an organism's body.

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16

Bioamplification

Increase in pesticide concentration up the food chain.

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17

Biological Control

Use of predatory insects and microorganisms to control pests in organic farming.

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