Carbs and Lipids

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Chemistry

University/Undergrad

Last updated 10:29 PM on 3/1/23
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41 Terms

1
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Define monosaccharide
A carbohydrate made up of a single sugar
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Define disaccharide
A carbohydrate made up of two sugar residues
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Define oligosaccharide
A carbohydrate made up of 3-10 sugar residues
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Define polysaccharide
A carbohydrate made up of more than 10 sugar residues
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Define aldose
A carbohydrate whose carbonyl group is an aldehyde
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Define ketose
A carbohydrate whose carbonyl group is a ketone
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Define Triose
A carbohydrate made up of three carbons
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Define Tetrose
A cabohydrate made up of 4 carbons
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Define pentose
A carbohydrate with 5 carbons
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Define hexose
A carbohydrate made up of 6 carbons
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Define heptose
A carbohydrate made up of 7 carbons
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Define lipid
A biological molecule that is largely hydrophobic and thus insoluble in water
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Define fatty acid
A carboxylic acid with a long hydrocarbon side chain
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Define amphiphilic
A molecule that is both hydrophilic and hydrophobic
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Define amphipathic
A molecule that is both hydrophilic and hydrophobic
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Define saturated
A fatty acid that is fully reduced, thus contains no double/triple bonds
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Define unsaturated
a fatty acid containing double bonds
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Common name of
Common name of
Lauric Acid
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Common name of
Common name of
Myristic acid
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Common name of
Common name of
Palmitic acid
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Common name of
Common name of
Stearic acid
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Common name of
Common name of
Arachidic acid
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Common name of
Common name of
Palmitoleic acid
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Common name of
Common name of
Oleic acid
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Common name
Common name
Linoleic acid
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Common name of
Common name of
α-Linolenic acid
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Common name of CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)4(CH2)2COOH
Common name of CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)4(CH2)2COOH
Arachidonic acid
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Common name of
Common name of
EPA
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Common name of
Common name of
DHA
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Glyceraldehyde
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Glycerol
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Ethanolamine
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Choline
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Glucose - fisher projection
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Glucose - ring structure
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Galactose - fisher projection
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Galactose - ring structure
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Fructose - fisher projection
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Fructose - ring structure