Chapter 8 Church History Test

It led to the destruction of the Papal States

Which is not true of the Industrial Revolution?

Lay Trusteeism

What is the historical practice in American Catholicism in which parishioners assumed numerous duties within the administration of the parishes

Toleration act of 1649

What is the legislation passed by the assembled representatives of the Maryland Colony that permitted free religious pratice?

Parochial School

What is a Catholic school - typically a middle or elementary school - affiliated with a parish community?

Nativism

What was anti-Catholic push in the nineteenth century where protestants were given preference in social, employment, and political matters?

Social

Which area did Pope Pius X not reform?

St. Patrick's Cathedral

Which of the following is an iconic landmark in NYC? it was constructed as a way of saying ,"Catholicism is here to stay."

Rules for governing the Catholic Parish School System

What did the Council of Baltimore establish?

The Baltimore Catechism

Which of the following was established in 1884 and became the standard for religious instruction until the Second Vatican Council

Protestant Bibles and prayers were used as resources

What was one way that protestants discriminated against Catholics through public schools?

Georgetown University

Which of the following was established by John Carroll?

Modernism

What is the "synthesis of all heresies?"

Issued a new catechism

Which of the following was not an achievement of Pope Pius X?

Subsidiarity

What is the principal that states smaller tasks should be handled by the smallest organization possible?

New Things

What is the translation of Rerum Novarum?

Capitalism

Which ideology was a result of the Industrial Revolution?

Modernism

A movement of the late 19s and early 20s centuries that attempted to reduce and/or limit Church teaching to modern advances in history, science, and biblical research.

Capitalism

An economic and sociopolitical system with limited governmental control, centered upon the free market and with an emphasis on private property, sometimes resulting in t economic inequality.

Socialism

At its cire, an economic and sociopolitical theory that advocates for the government or society as a whole to own and administer the production and distribution of goods

Social Darwinism

The theories of Charles Darwin applied to the social realm; the concept of "survival of the fittest."

Communism

This theory includes the government's unrestrained control of citizens' property, the suppression of the free speech and assembly, the opposition of religion in public life, and other denials of democratic values

Universal Destination of Goods

The principle that resources and material goods within society should be able accessed by humanity as a whole, rather than restricted to the private realm.

Subsidiarity

arise from the belief that individuals have God-given freedom to make choices about how to live.

Common Good

The collective well-being of society as a whole, particularly in matters related to social justice

Maryland Toleration Act of 1649

Legislation passed by the assembled representatives of the Maryland colony that permitted free religious practice

Founding Fathers

The leading American men, including philosophers, politicians, and writers, who bridged the colonial era and the Revolutionary era, whose ideas shaped the structure of early American government, and whose legacy is still cited today.

Lay Trusteeism

The historical practice in American Catholicism in which lay (nonclerical) parishioners assumed numerous duties within the administration of their parishes, including naming and dismissing their parish's pastor. The First Provincial Council of Baltimore (1829) ended the practice of lay trusteeism.

Nativism

An Anti-Catholic cultural push in social, employment, political matters was given to Protestant Americans who had been in the United States for multiple generations, as opposed to Catholics who had immigrated to the United States more recently.

Parochial School

A Catholic school typically an elementary and middle school affiliated with a parish community. The word parochial means "affiliated with a parish."

Mandatum

"An acknowledgment by Church authority that a Catholic professor of a theological discipline is teaching within the full communion of the Catholic Church" (The Application of Ex Corde Ecclesiae for the United States). Mandatum is Latin for "command" or "mandate."

Life and dignity of the human person, Call to family, community, and participation, Rights and Responsibilities, Option for the poor and vulnerable, Dignity of work and the right of workers, Solidarity, Care for God's Creation

What are the seven principals of Catholic Social Teaching?

Pope Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum issued in 1891, addressed the social and economic issues arising from the Industrial Revolution, advocating for workers' rights, just wages, and the importance of private property, while also emphasizing the role of the Church in promoting social justice and class harmony.

What was the Rerum Novarum about?

Father John Carroll

Who was the first bishop of the US?

Maryland

Where was Fr. John Carroll from?

Francesco Redi

Where did Fr. John Carroll study?

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton

Who was the 1st American born saint?

St. John Neumann

Who was the first U.S. bishop to be canonized as a Saint?

St. Katharine Drexel

Who founded the Xavier University of Louisiana?

Over 600,000

How many missions did St. Katharine Drexel find?

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton

Who founded the Sisters of Charity, religious order to originate in the United States?

Augustus Tolton

Who was the first African American priest ordained in the United States, attempted to organize a black parish?