Health & Health Care Problems

Flashcards covering key concepts and terms related to health disparities, social determinants of health, healthcare system structures, and related health care issues.

Health Disparity

Inequality in health status and health care experienced by one group relative to another.

Social Determinants of Health

Social factors influencing health, including economic stability, neighborhood and physical environment, education, and health care access.

Health Care Industrial Complex

The network of institutions and practices involved in the provision of health care that functions as a commodity.

Single Payer System

A health care system where a single public agency handles health care financing, with care delivered by private providers.

Underinsured

Individuals who have health insurance but still face high out-of-pocket costs that lead to access problems.

Infant Mortality Rate

The number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births.

Obesogenic Environment

An environment that promotes obesity through unhealthy food options and a lack of physical activity opportunities.

Medical Debt

Debt incurred from medical expenses, which can lead to financial strain and bankruptcy.

Life Expectancy

The average period that a person may expect to live.

Chronic Diseases

Long-lasting conditions, such as heart disease and diabetes, that can have significant health impacts.