NMS 1 SIM 2 (TOS)

What condition is described as a neuro vascular compression of brachial plexus and subclavian-axillary vessels?

TOS

What are the 2 main forms of TOS?

Neurological

Vascular

Achy diffuse are pain and thickness of hands/finger indicates what?

TOS

_____ truck of the brachial plexus is effected by TOS

Lower (C8, T1)

Neurologic TOS is Mc in who?

Women with drooping shoulders

What artery is involved with vascular TOS?

Subclavian

Who is vascular TOS Mc in?

Men

____lateral arm swelling is present in vascular TOS.

Unilateral

Weakeness and clumsiness of the finger indicates what?

TOS

Reflexes are _____ with people with TOS

Normal

Trauma

Fracture

Tight pec muscle

Tight scalenes

Cervical ribs

Are all linked to what condition?

TOS

Pain, numbness, tingling, path down inside 4th and 5th, weak grip strength are all symptoms of what?

TOS

What are common causes of TOS?

Tight pec

Tight scalene

Costoclavicular fx

Coldness, arching, muscle, loss of strength, pale or cyanotic are all common signs of what?

Vascular TOS

____ changes of TOS include gangrene to finger tips, trophic changes in nail and skin.

Late

Cervical rib, bifid rib, or clavicle issue are all _____ things that cause TOS

Congenital

Arm abduction bends over arteries are ______ causes for TOS.

Dynamic

Muscle bulk, sagging shoulders in older patients are ____ causes of TOS.

Static

Fracture of clavicle would be a ____ cause of TOS

Traumatic factor

Thrombosis would be a ______ cause of TOS

Arteriolosclerosis

Hypertrophic malunion can cause what?

TOS

What are the TOS tests?

Allen

Adsons

Modified Adson's

Allen maneuver

Halsteads test

Roos test

Wright test

Costclavicular test

Postive reverese bakody's test

_____ pain in reverse bakody indicates TOS

Increased

What test subclavian artery and brachial plexus by compression of 1st rib and clavicle?

Costoclavicular test

Compression of the axillary nerve by tight pec minor?

Wrights

What tests have compression of subclavian artery and brachial plexus by middle scalene or cervical ribs?

Modified Adson's

Halsteads maneuver

Allens maneuver

What test should be done first for TOS?

Allens test (test circulation of the upper extremity)

What test has compression of subclavian artery by the anterior scalene or cervical rib?

Adsons test