U.S. Progressive Era, Imperialism, and World War I: Key Concepts and Events

Who were the Progressives?

A group of reformers who sought to address the problems caused by the Gilded Age.

What did Progressives believe?

They believed in using government action to address social issues and improve society.

How did Progressives approach solving problems of the Gilded Age?

They aimed to reform politics, labor, economics, social welfare, and the environment.

Who were the muckrakers?

Journalists who exposed corruption and social injustices during the Progressive Era.

How did muckrakers influence the Progressive movement?

They raised public awareness and spurred demand for reforms through investigative journalism.

What were some political reforms proposed by Progressives?

Electoral reforms such as direct primaries, women's suffrage, and the initiative and referendum.

What labor reforms did the Progressive movement advocate?

Workplace safety regulations, child labor laws, and fair labor standards.

What economic regulations did Progressives seek?

Corporate regulations to curb monopolies and ensure fair competition.

What social welfare reforms were promoted by Progressives?

Public health initiatives, education reforms, and housing improvements.

What environmental reforms did Progressives implement?

Conservation efforts and the establishment of national parks and protected areas.

What was the extent of Progressives' success?

They achieved significant reforms but faced limitations and backlash, particularly regarding racial issues.

What factors led to U.S. expansion abroad?

Mass production, yellow journalism, and beliefs in cultural superiority, including American exceptionalism.

What was the significance of the Spanish-American War?

It marked the U.S.'s emergence as a global power and involved conflicts over Cuba and the Philippines.

What was the Teller Amendment?

A promise that the U.S. would not annex Cuba after the Spanish-American War.

What was the Platt Amendment?

An amendment that allowed the U.S. to intervene in Cuban affairs and establish a naval base at Guantanamo Bay.

What happened to the Philippines after the Spanish-American War?

The U.S. annexed the Philippines, leading to the Filipino Rebellion against American rule.

What was yellow journalism?

Sensationalist journalism that exaggerated news to provoke public interest and influence foreign policy.

What were the causes of World War I?

Nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and complex alliances contributed to the outbreak of the war.

What was the Lusitania?

A British passenger ship sunk by a German U-boat, influencing U.S. public opinion against Germany.

What were Wilson's Fourteen Points?

A set of principles for peace negotiations to end World War I, promoting self-determination and free trade.

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

The peace treaty that ended World War I, imposing heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.

What was the League of Nations?

An international organization proposed by Wilson to promote peace and cooperation, which the U.S. did not join.