Nervous System Review Practice Flashcards

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering neuroglial cells, brain structures, and their specific functions as outlined in the nervous system review worksheet.

Astrocytes

Star-shaped neuroglial cells that create the blood-brain barrier and are the most common neuroglial cell in the CNS.

Microglia

Neuroglial cells that phagocytize old or damaged nerve cells.

Oligodendrocytes

Neuroglial cells responsible for creating myelin in the CNS (Central Nervous System).

Schwann Cells

Neuroglial cells responsible for creating myelin in the PNS (Peripheral Nervous System).

Ependymal Cells

Neuroglial cells that assist in CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid) circulation.

Satellite Cells

Neuroglial cells that provide structural support in the PNS (Peripheral Nervous System).

Medulla Oblongata

The area of the brain that regulates respiratory and cardiovascular systems and controls vomiting, coughing, and swallowing.

Thalamus

The area of the brain that serves as a relay station.

Cerebellum

The part of the brain that controls skilled movements, balance, and equilibrium.

Hypothalamus

The brain structure that houses the feeding center, satiety center, and thirst center.

Midbrain

The area of the brain that coordinates reflex movements in response to sounds.

Limbic System

The part of the brain that mediates behavior and emotions.

Cerebrum

The most highly developed area of the brain which contains Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas.

Frontal Lobe

One of the primary lobes of the cerebrum.

Temporal Lobe

One of the primary lobes of the cerebrum.

Parietal Lobe

One of the primary lobes of the cerebrum.

Occipital Lobe

One of the primary lobes of the cerebrum.

Insular Lobe

A lobe of the cerebrum located deep within the brain.