Race and Religion

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24 Terms

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KKK

White supremacist hate group in the southern USA post-Civil War

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Great Migration

Movement of over 1 million black people from the South to Northern US cities for work

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Monkey Trial

Court case against a teacher for teaching evolution, showcasing religious intolerance

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Jim Crow Laws

Legal segregation laws in the South, discriminating against black people

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Bible Belt

Southern US region with high religious influence, opposing Darwin's theory of evolution

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WASP

White Anglo Saxon Protestants, exclusive KKK membership criterion

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Harlem Renaissance

Cultural movement in New York celebrating black American talents

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NAACP

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, fighting racism legally

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Rope Law

Klan members' lynching of black people without trial

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Universal Negro Improvement Association

Organization by Marcus Garvey advocating black empowerment and return to Africa

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Birth of a Nation

Film release that revived KKK membership in 1915

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Segregation

Laws separating black and white people in public places

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Evolution

Scientific theory of human development opposed by religious fundamentalists

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Clarence Darrow

Lawyer defending Scopes in the Monkey Trial against teaching evolution

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William Jennings Bryan

Lawyer for the Fundamentalists in the Monkey Trial opposing evolution teaching

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Marcus Garvey

Founder of UNIA advocating black pride, businesses, and return to Africa

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Booker T Washington

Former slave who founded Tuskegee Institute for black education and progress

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David Stephenson

Klan leader convicted for causing injuries to a woman in Chicago

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Jazz Age

Era of cultural change and progressiveness contrasting with intolerance

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Black is beautiful

Garvey's slogan promoting black pride and empowerment

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Ghettos

Poor neighborhoods where black Americans lived in Northern cities

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Revival of KKK

Increase in KKK membership post-1915 due to racial tensions and Birth of a Nation

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White supremacy

Belief in the superiority of white people over other races

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American Civil Liberties Union

Organization opposing bans on teaching evolution, supported Scopes in the Monkey Trial