Mabisang Komunikasyon (Effective Communication)

Flashcards covering effective communication, Dell Hymes' SPEAKING model, and various forms of non-verbal communication based on the lecture notes.

Kakayahang sosyolingguwistik

According to Nunan (1999), it is the understanding of language based on cultural background or context.

Wika

A method of expression in various forms.

Tono

The attitude or behavior of the speaker or writer.

Estruktura

The flow of writing and the communicative patterns used in interaction.

Modelong SPEAKING

A model developed by Dell Hymes (1974) to recognize the dynamic nature of language, tone, and structure based on audience, purpose, and context.

Setting & Scene (S)

A component of the SPEAKING model referring to where and when communication occurs.

Participants (P)

A component of the SPEAKING model referring to who is involved in the communication.

Ends (E)

A component of the SPEAKING model referring to the objective or purpose of the interaction.

Act Sequence (A)

A component of the SPEAKING model referring to how the communication is performed.

Key (K)

A component of the SPEAKING model referring to the tone of the communication.

Instrumentalities (I)

A component of the SPEAKING model referring to the form and style of the communication.

Norms (N)

A component of the SPEAKING model referring to whether the communication is free or limited.

Genre (G)

A component of the SPEAKING model referring to the type of situation.

Kinesika (Kinesics)

A form of non-verbal communication referring to body movements, facial expressions, eye movements, hand gestures, and body posture.

Proksemika (Proxemics)

A form of non-verbal communication referring to time and distance; includes formal time (clocks) or informal time (e.g., 'now,' 'later').

Pandama o Paghawak (Haptics)

One of the earliest forms of communication used to indicate positive emotions, sympathy, or shared feelings.

Paralanguage

A non-verbal form of communication involving the tone of voice, quality, and speed of speech.

Katahimikan o Kawalang-kibo

A meaningful silence used for thinking, preparation, or conveying resentment or hurt feelings.

Kapaligiran

The venue and its arrangement where communication happens; the location often implies the speaker's intention.