Bio 137 : Chapter 8 pt. 1

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56 Terms

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Axial skeleton

Skull

Vertebrae

Sternum

Ribs

Hyoid

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Sesamoid bones

Patella

Hyoid

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Frontal

Superior to eyes

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Maxillary

Largest

Inferior to eyes

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Coronal suture

Parietal

Frontal

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Sagittal suture

Parietal

Parietal

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Lambdoid suture

Parietal

Occipital

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Anterior cranial fossa

Superior

Anterior to frontal

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Middle cranial fossa

Middle to temporal

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Posterior cranial fossa

Inferior

Posterior to cerebellum

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Parietal

Superior

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Temporal

Lateral

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Occipital

Posterior

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Sphenoid

Lateral

Anterior to temporal

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Sagittal suture

Parietal

Parietal + Parietal

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Coronal suture

Frontal

Parietal + Frontal

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Lambdoid suture

Occipital

Parietal + Occipital

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Squamous suture

Temporal

Parietal + temporal

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Zygomatic arch

Zygomatic process + Temporal

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Occipital bone

Foramen magnum

Occipital condyles

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Foramen magnum

Spinal cord

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Occipital condyles

Inferior

C1

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Sphenoid bone

Optic canal

Sella turcica

Medial + Lateral pterygoid plates

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TMJ

Muscle attachment

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Ethmoid bone

Medial

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Cribriform plate

Blade

Crista Galli

Dura mater

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Olfactory foramina

Holes for CN1

Olfactory nerves

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Facial bones

Maxillae

Palatine

Zygomatic

Lacrimal

Nasa

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Maxillae

Foundation of the face

Upper jaw

Intermaxillary suture

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Intermaxillary fissure failure to fuse

Cleft palate

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Zygomatic bones

Cheekbones

Latera

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Lacrimal bones

Medial

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Vomer

Nasal septum

Inferior

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C1

Atlas

No vertebral body

Atlanto-occipital joint

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Atlanto-occipital joint

Yes

C1

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C2

Axis

Atlantoaxial joint

Dens (odontoid process)

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Atlantoaxial joint

No

C2

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C7

Bump at base of neck

Vertebrae prominins

Lordosis

Secondary

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Thoracic

12

Kyphosis

Primary

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Lumbar

5

Lordosis

Secondary

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Body centrum

Anterior

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Pedicle

Body + Transverse process

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Lamina

Transverse process + Spinous process

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Vertebral canal

Foramen

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Spinous process

Posteriorly

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Transverse process

Lateral

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Intervertebral disc

Fibrocartilage

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Superior articular facet

Articulates with the occipital condyles on the occiput

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Transverse foramen

Vertebral artery

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Small body

Large foramen

Cervical

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Large body

Small foramen

Lumbar

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Thoracic vertebrae

Spinous process

Sharply downward

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Costal facet

Thoracic feature

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Sacrum

Alae

Sacral promontory

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Alae

Winglike extensions

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Sacral promontory

L56