chapter 17 thermochemistry vocabulary

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10 Terms

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endothermic reaction

a process that absorbs heat from its surroundings

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joule

the SI unit of energy. 1 calorie = 4.18 joules

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system

a part of the universe in which you focus your attention.

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calorie

the quantity of heat needed to raise 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius

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surroundings

everything in the universe that is around the focal point

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enthalpy

the heat content of a system at constant pressure

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Calorie

a kilogram calorie. found in food.

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exothermic system

a process that releases heat to its surroundings

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calorimeter

an insulated device that is used to measure the absorption or release of heat

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energy

the capacity for doing work or producing heat