Chapter 7: High school and Youth Sport

What are the top three benefits reported by participants in youth sports?

Having fun (82%), being physically active (73%), and developing teamwork skills (73%).

How do athletics influence adolescents?

They promote healthy bodies, problem-solving skills, self-esteem, social competence, and academic achievement.

What historical significance do youth sports hold in the United States?

Youth athletic participation predates the formation of the United States and the signing of the U.S. Constitution.

When did formally organized youth educational athletic participation emerge?

In the mid-nineteenth century.

What role did schools play in promoting sports participation?

Schools promoted sports to address social problems like ill health and juvenile delinquency.

What was the influence of private schools on youth sports?

Private schools adopted the English boarding school model of 'Muscular Christianity' and organized games at the college level.

What was the Progressive Movement's view on athletics?

Athletics were seen as a tool for preparing students for modern life and assimilating immigrants into American culture.

How did World War I impact school sports for males?

School sports were promoted as a source of physical training for armed forces.

What was the role of the YMCA in youth athletics?

The YMCA was the most prominent non-school agency promoting youth athletics.

What governmental involvement in recreation was initiated during the Great Depression?

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided $500 million for fields and playgrounds.

What are the three key components of the national structure for high school sports?

National Council, Board of Directors, and Administrative staff.

What responsibilities do state athletic associations have?

They oversee athlete eligibility, organize championships, and promote participation in sports.

What challenges do athletic administrators face?

Complex human resource issues, pressure to win, and long hours with little or no pay.

What is the significance of medical treatment in youth sports?

Timely medical treatment is often required at games, representing a risk management strategy.

What recent trends have emerged in youth sports regarding participation?

Increased specialization versus multiple sport participation and the rise of flag football.

What impact did the 2008 Great Recession have on youth sports?

It led to tighter budgets, cancellation of local sport teams, and reduction in coaching staff.

How has corporate involvement influenced youth sports?

Corporations use youth sports to increase profits, exemplified by facilities like Disney's Wide World of Sports.

What legal changes have occurred regarding child abuse reporting in youth sports?

Legislators have introduced bills adding coaches and athletic directors as mandatory reporters of suspected child abuse.

What is the role of the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) in youth sports?

The AAU announced mandatory background checks for coaches and volunteers in its programs.

What has been the trend regarding student-athlete eligibility?

There has been an increase in incidents of rule-breaking to gain competitive advantages with ineligible athletes.

How has youth sports evolved since the early 1800s?

It has expanded to include boys and girls of all ages in a multitude of sports and activities.

What is the current demand for well-run sport programs?

The need and demand for well-run sport programs have never been greater.