AP Human Unit 3 Review

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45 Terms

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What is an example of material culture

the bible

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Folk culture society

Rural/isolated location and most speak local language

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Pop culture connectivity/how?

Global languages and connected

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Folk Culture social structure

Family live close, community, defined gender roles

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Pop culture social stucture

dispersed family, emphasis on individualism

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folk culture diffusion

Oral stories/traditions, slow, primarily relocation

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pop culture diffusion

Rapid, hierarchical, social media

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Folk culture buildings and housing

Local materials, similar throughout, built by communities or owner

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pop culture buildings and housing

Factoris, businesses, variety of styles

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folk culture food

locally produced, traditional, made by communities or families

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pop culture food

often imported, like variety, resturants

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Folk culture spacial focus

local and regional

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pop culture spacial focus

national and gobal

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What is cultural convergence? Examples?

Cultures coming into contact and adopting similar traits

World sports, english (languages)

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Causes of extinction in cultures and languages

Genocide, laws against using native languages

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List the 5 major religions in order from oldest to youngest and their place of origin

1) Hinduism - South Asia

2) Judaism - South West Asia

3) Buddhism - South Asia

4) Christianity - South West Asia

5) Islam - South West

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What is a universalizing religion

A religion trying to be global by appealing to all. Proselytizing (trys to convert others).

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What are the 3 largest universalizing religions?

Christianity

Islam

Buddhism

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What is an ethnic religion

religions that appeal mainly to natives in the origin country. They do not proselytize. Hinduism is the largest, then Chinese Tradition, ad Asian Primal-indigenous, African Traditional

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Judasim

Influenced Islam and Christianity but still and ethnic religion. 1st monotheistic religion.

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What is relocation diffusion and example

Spread of cultural trait by people who migrate and carry these traits with them

Italians who brought pizza to the US

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What is expansion diffusion and the types of it

Spread of cultural trait direct and indirectly without migration

Hierarchical, stimulus, and acculturation diffusion

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What is contagious diffusion

Cultural Trait spread continuously outward from hearth through contact with other people rapidly

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What is hierarchical diffusion and example

spread of culture from center of wealth and importance

cell phones used to be for the wealthy but everyone has them now

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What is stimulus diffusion and example

when people in culture adopt a trait from another culture but modify it slightly

Veggie burgers and hindus

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acculturation and example

adopting traits from the larger group but still keeping its own

Keeping culture and language but dresses in american clothes

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assimilation

ethnic group cannot be distinguished from receiving group

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What is sequent occupancy

idea that people leave their cultural imprints when they live in a place

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What patterns can be seen on cultural landscape

education seen as a privilege, preference for male children

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What are Centripetal forces and examples

forces that lead to unity in society

Same languages and similar values

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what are centrifugal forces and example

factors that lead to division

racism

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What are historic causes of diffusion

imperialism and trade

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What is imperialism?

the dominance of one country over another where weaker political community is influenced to serve dominant powers interest

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Colonialism

when a powerful country makes colonies in less powerful countries for political and/or economic gain

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neocolonialism

how in more modern times, imperialism can be done through the assertion of political, economic, and cultural control rather than territory acquisition

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What do trade interactions result in?

New forms of communication and cultural traits

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Pidgin Language and example

Simplified non-native language used by speakers of different languages. Made through colonization.

Hawaiian Pidgin

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Creole Language and example

Pidgin language that develops into a new combined language with native speakers. Made through colonization or slavery.

Haitian

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Lingua Franca

Language spoken by speakers of different languages for communication, usually for business, trade, or commerce

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What are the world five most spoken languages

Mandarin, Hindi, spanish, english, arabic

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What are the lingua francas for

China

Africa

SW Asia

and Eastern Europe and Russia

Mandarin

Swahili

Arabic

Russian

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Dialects

Variations in accents, grammar, spelling, and word usage. Usually due to colonization.

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Official Languages

used by gov. for laws, reports, signs, and more.

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How can an official language be positive?

Creates unity and aids in communication

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How can an official language be negetive

Isolates or languages or cultures