Epithelial cells

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26 Terms

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simple squamous epithelium
Protected regions with absorption or slippery surface; kidney tubules, alveoli, lining of blood and lymphatic vessels, inner surface of the heart
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simple squamous epithelium
Allows materials to pass through easily by diffusion and filtration, while secreting alubricating substance
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simple cuboidal epithelium
limited protection; where secretions or absorption takes place; glands and ducts
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simple cuboidal epithelium
secretes enzymes and buffers
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simple columnar epithelium
offer some protection; may be in areas of absorption and secretion; line digestive and urinary tracts
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simple columnar epithelium
can be ciliated in bronchi
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stratified squamous epithelium
where mechanical stresses are severe; surface of skin or inside of mouth
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stratified squamous epithelium
protects against abrasion
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stratified cuboidal epithelium
certain ducts and along transition zones in body tracts; sweat, salivary, and mammary glands
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stratified cuboidal epithelium
Protective tissue
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stratified columnar epithelium
certain ducts and along transition zones in body tracts; male urethra and some glands
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stratified columnar epithelium
Protective tissue
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pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Areas of protection and secretion; portions of respiratory and male urinary tract
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pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Columnar shaped with varying nuclei placement which gives it a non-uniform, layered appearance, but is NOT stratified; typically have cilia
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transitional epithelium
areas that need to withstand considerable stretching; urinary system
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transitional epithelium
stratified; appear flattened
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epithelial tissue
Tissue that covers outside of the body and lines organs and cavities
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epithelial tissue
constant regeneration, free apical surface; attached to basement membrane; avascular
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connective tissue
A body tissue that provides support for the body and connects all of its parts
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connective tissue
surrounded by ECM varying in amount and consistency; effective regeneration
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muscle tissue
A body tissue that contracts or shortens, making body parts move
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muscle tissue
irritable; contractile; elastic
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neural tissue
carries electrical signals from one part of the body to another
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neural tissue
irritable; conductive; long, drawn out cytoplasms; supported by neuroglia
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endocrine
secreting internally
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exocrine
gland that secretes its products through excretory ducts to the surface of an organ or tissue or into a vessel