ART(1)

constitute a wasteful expenditure

waste money

Building a stadium that is rarely used may constitute a wasteful expenditure of public funds.

be contingent upon

depend on

The success of the project is contingent upon receiving adequate funding from the government.

boost economic growth

foster economic prosperity

Investment in education and infrastructure is essential to foster economic prosperity in developing nations.

cultivate a vibrant cultural landscape

Governments and local communities must work together to cultivate a vibrant cultural landscape that reflects both tradition and innovation.

Ample financial resources

substantial funding

The university received substantial funding from private donors to build a new research center.

hold intrisic value

giá trị nội tại

Many environmentalists argue that natural ecosystems hold intrinsic value, regardless of their economic usefulness to humans.

budgetary constraints

hạn chế ngân sách

Due to budgetary constraints, the school was unable to upgrade its laboratory equipment this year.

tangible impact

tác động hữu hình, rõ ràng

The new policy had a tangible impact on reducing unemployment rates in the region.

serve as a catalyst

Đóng vai trò như một chất xúc tác

The international summit served as a catalyst for cooperation between previously conflicting nations.

prudent strategy

chiến lược ổn định, giảm sự rủi ro

Adopting a prudent strategy helped the company navigate economic uncertainty without major losses.

(address) pressing societal needs

nhu cầu xã hội cấp bách/ cần thiết

Governments must allocate resources efficiently to address pressing societal needs such as healthcare, education, and housing.

divert st from

chuyển hướng, làm lệch khỏi

Excessive media coverage of minor scandals can divert public attention from more pressing societal issues.

specific context of (each country's) development

To understand this technology, we must consider the specific context of its development during wartime.

stimulate economic growth

The government introduced tax cuts to stimulate economic growth.

internationally acclaimed artists

The gallery features works by internationally acclaimed artists like Picasso and Van Gogh.

reinforces cultural identity

Traditional music and festivals reinforce cultural identity among younger generations.

fostering national pride

thúc đẩy lòng tự hào dân tộc

Teaching national history plays a vital role in fostering national pride among students.

a sense of shared heritage

cảm giác gắn bó và tự hào mà một nhóm người cùng chia sẻ đối với lịch sử, truyền thống, văn hóa hoặc nguồn gốc chung của họ.

Traditional festivals help strengthen a sense of shared heritage within communities.

hinder cultural exchange

Language barriers often hinder cultural exchange in international programs.

raise public interest in

The campaign aims to raise public interest in environmental protection.