Infectology Flash Simulation: HIV, TBC, and Tropical Diseases

Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering the key concepts and pathogens from the Infectology lecture transcript, including HIV, TBC, vector-borne diseases, and zoonoses.

Guerra contra el General (HIV)

The destruction of CD4 Lymphocytes by the HIV virus.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

The pathogen responsible for symptoms including cough for more than 15 days, nocturnal fever, and weight loss.

RIPE

The initial DOTS treatment scheme for sensitive TBC, consisting of Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol.

Opportunistic infections

Types of infections that appear when the HIV virus destroys the immune system's "General" (CD4 cells).

TBC post-primary radiological finding

The presence of caverns in the pulmonary apices.

Malaria

A disease characterized by the "explosion of red blood cells," causing paroxysmal fever and anemia.

Fiebre rompehuesos (Dengue)

A term for Dengue fever due to its characteristic intense muscular and articular pain.

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis symptom

A painless ulcer with raised edges.

Aedes aegypti

The animal vector responsible for transmitting both Dengue and Yellow Fever.

Bartonellosis (Fiebre de la Oroya)

A disease where bacteria invade and destroy erythrocytes, causing severe anemia.

Verruga peruana

The characteristic clinical sign of the chronic phase of Bartonellosis.

Anopheles

The vector that transmits Malaria.

Yellow Fever organ impact

Serious affection of the liver, resulting in Jaundice (Ictericia).

Artemisinin derivatives

The treatment of choice for uncomplicated Malaria caused by P. falciparum.

Nariz de tapir (Tapir nose)

A concept associated with the destruction of cartilage in Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis.

El grifo abierto (Cholera)

A concept describing the major risk of hypovolemic shock (dehydration) due to severe diarrhea.

Cholera stool characteristics

Depositions described as "Rice water" (Agua de arroz).

Brucellosis transmission

Acquired by consuming unpasteurized dairy products.

Fiebre ondulante (Undulant fever)

A symptom of Brucellosis characterized by fluctuating fever and joint pain.

Leptospirosis transmission

Contact with the urine of rodents in water or mud.

Weil Triad

The severe form of Leptospirosis characterized by Jaundice, renal failure, and hemorrhage.

Fiebre tifoidea (Typhoid fever)

Systemic Salmonellosis presenting with prolonged fever and abdominal pain.

EDA treatment pillar

Rehydration (Oral or EV) is the primary treatment for any Acute Diarrheal Disease.

Oxiuros (Enterobius)

A parasite typically causing nocturnal anal pruritus.

Uncinarias

Parasites that cause anemia by biting the intestinal wall and sucking blood.

Chancro duro

A painless ulcer that serves as the logical manifestation of primary Syphilis.

Penicillina G Benzatínica

The treatment of choice for Syphilis.

Herpes Virus latency

The virus remains dormant in the nerve ganglia.

Mononucleosis infecciosa

Known as "kissing disease," it presents with fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, and extreme fatigue.

Epstein-Barr Virus

The causative agent of Infectious Mononucleosis.

Gonorrhea

An STI that causes a yellowish-green discharge and dysuria.

VPH (Human Papillomavirus)

The virus that cause genital warts and poses a risk for cervical cancer.

Rabies mortality

Once symptoms appear, the mortality rate is nearly 100%.

Hydrophobia

The classic symptom of human rabies involving fear of water.

Loxosceles (Brown Recluse)

A house spider whose venom is proteolytic and necrotic, destroying skin tissue.

Bothrops (Jergón) accident

An ophidic accident causing severe local edema and hemorrhage.

Healthcare-Associated Infection (IAAS)

Infections considered hospital-acquired if they occur 48 to 72 hours after admission.

Hand washing

The cheapest and most effective measure to prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections.

Test de Graham

A diagnostic method using adhesive tape to detect Oxiuros (pinworms).

Acyclovir

The standard treatment for Herpes simplex.