Written MCQS sem 2 colloq 1

The blood supply of the pharynx is performed from ABCDE

A. Inferior thyroid artery

B. Superior thyroid artery

C. Descending palatine artery

D. Ascending palatine artery

E. Superior laryngeal artery

The human pharynx is conventionally divided into 3 sections

A. Nasopharynx

B. Oropharynx

C. Laryngopharynx

The muscles affecting the tension and relaxation in the vocal folds are A,B

A. Cricothyroid

B.Thyroarytenoid

The esophageal constrictions (three narrows of the esophagus) normally demonstrated radiographically after a barium swallow are ABC

A. pharyngoesophageal constriction

B. thoracic constriction

C. diaphragmatic constriction

The principal glands are found in the body and fundus. The walls of the gland contain at least five distinct cell types

A. chief

B. parietal

C. mucous neck

D. stem

E. neuroendocrine

The 3 parts of the large intestine

A. Cecum

B. Colon

C. rectum

Parts of the rectum A,B

A. ampulla

A. anal canal

The parts of the duodenum ABCD

A. superior

B. descending

C. Horizontal

D. ascending

The shape of the portal lobe of the liver is

Polygonal (Triangular)

The cells of the sinusoids of the liver are A,B

A. endothelial

B. Kupffer cells

Interlobular portal triad consist of ABC

A. interlobular artery

B. interlobular vein

C. interlobular bile duct

The lobules of the liver are ABC

A. classical lobule

B. portal lobule

C. Hepatic acinus

The parts of the laryngeal cavity are ABC

A. vestibule

B. ventricle

C. infraglottic cavity

The wall of the alveoli contains the following cells ABC

A. alveolocyte type I

B. alveolocyte type II

C. alveolar macrophage

Which sinuses open in the meatus nasi medius? ABC

A. Frontal

B. maxillary

C. anterior ethmoidal cells

Elements of the blood-air barrier are ABCD

A. alveolocyte I

B. basal lamina of alveolocytes I

C. basal lamina of endothelial cells

D. endothelial cell of capillaries

Which are the lobes of the left lung?

A. Superior lobe

B. inferior lobe

What are the lobes of the right lung?

A. Superior lobe

B. Inferior lobe

C. Middle lobe

The respiratory part of the nasal cavity includes ABCD

A. pseudostratified columnar and ciliated epithelium

B. lamina propria of the nasal mucose

C. cavernous sinusoids

D. mucous and serous glands

The right lung’s fissures are termed AB

A. Oblique

B. Horizontal

The main cells of the trachea are ABCD

A. Ciliated cells

B. Goblet cells

C. Brush cells

D. Endocrine cells

The layers of endocardium are ABCD

A.endothelial B.subendoendothelial C.myocardial D.subendocardial

The capillaries are ABC

A.Continuous B. Discontinuous C.Fenestrated

Central organs of the endocrine system are ABC

Hypothalamus, epiphysis and hypophysis

According to its affinity for different dyes adenohypophysis cells are divided into AB

Acidophilic, basophilic

The parts of the adenohypophysis are ABC

pars tuberalis, pars distalis, pars intermedia

The hormones of the neurohypophysis are AB

Vazopresin/antodiuretic hormone/, oxitocyn

The system of the hypothalamic-adenohypophysis blood supply is called ______.

Portal hypophysis system

The cells of the thyroid gland are AB

Thyrocytes and parafollicular cells, calcitonin producing

Specify how the cells of the medullar part of the adrenal glands and their secretory products are called AB

Adrenocytes, epinephrocytes - adrenaline and noradrenalin

The zones of the cortex of the adrenal gland are ABC

Zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, zona reticularis

The cells that produce releasing factors are located in the following nuclei in hypothalamus ABC

Nucleus dorsomedialis, nucleus ventromedialis, nucleus infundibularis

B cells in the endocrine pancreas represent ___% of the isles of Langerhans and produce the hormone__________.

75%, insulin

The secretory cells of the epiphysis are ________ and produce the hormone __________.

Pinealocytes – melatonin, serotonin