Key Events and Figures of the Spanish-American War and Imperialism

These flashcards cover key events, terms, and figures relevant to the Spanish-American War and the concept of imperialism in U.S. history.

Seward's Folly

The purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867 by Secretary of State William Seward, initially viewed as a mistake.

U.S.S. Maine Explosion

An incident on February 15, 1898, where the U.S. warship Maine exploded, leading the U.S. to blame Spain and declare war.

Annexation of Hawaii

The formal incorporation of Hawaii into the U.S. on July 7, 1898, after American troops captured Manila.

Spanish-American War

A conflict in 1898 fueled by yellow journalism and the U.S.S. Maine explosion, resulting in U.S. territorial gains.

William Randolph Hearst

A prominent newspaper publisher known for yellow journalism, whose actions contributed to igniting the Spanish-American War.

Joseph Pulitzer

A newspaper publisher who competed with Hearst and helped to popularize yellow journalism.

William McKinley

The 25th president of the U.S., responsible for the Spanish-American War and the annexation of Hawaii.

Theodore Roosevelt

The Rough Rider and U.S. President who advocated an aggressive foreign policy and initiated the Panama Canal project.

Jingoism

An aggressive form of nationalism driven by pride and competition with European imperialism.

Imperialism

A policy where a strong nation seeks to dominate other nations politically, economically, and culturally.

Social Darwinism

The application of the concept of 'survival of the fittest' to justify imperialist policies.

Expansionism

A U.S. policy aimed at increasing trade and acquiring more resources through territorial expansion.

Yellow Journalism

Sensationalized reporting that exaggerates news to provoke public opinion, particularly against Spain.

'Cuba Libre'

The slogan meaning 'Free Cuba', associated with the motive for U.S. intervention in the Cuban conflict against Spain.

De Lôme Letter

A spanish ambassador's letter published in American newspapers that criticized President McKinley and inflamed tensions.

Rough Riders

The first U.S. Volunteer Cavalry, led by Theodore Roosevelt, who fought in the Spanish-American War.

Remember the Maine!

A slogan used to rally support for the Spanish-American War, originating from the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine.