aluminum designation system

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major alloying elements and characteristics

Last updated 2:25 PM on 5/15/26
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25 Terms

1
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wrought alloy -1xxx

pure aluminum

2
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wrought alloy - 2xxx

copper

3
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wrought alloy - 3xxx

manganese

4
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wrought alloy - 4xxx

silicon

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wrought alloy - 5xxx

magnesium

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wrought alloy - 6xxx

magnesium and silicon

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wrought alloy - 7xxx

zinc

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wrought alloy - 8xxx

other elements

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wrought alloy - 9xxx

unused series

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cast alloy - 1xxx

pure aluminum

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cast alloy - 2xxx

copper

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cast alloy - 3xxx

silicon w/ copper and/or magnesium

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cast alloy - 4xxx

silicon

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cast alloy - 5xxx

magnesium

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cast alloy - 6xxx

unused series

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cast alloy - 7xxx

zinc

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cast alloy - 8xxx

tin

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cast alloy - 9xxx

other elements

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1xxx characteristics

high corrosion resistant, excellent thermal, and electrical properties but very low strength

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2xxx charac

susceptible to intergranular corrosion when improperly heat treated

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3xxx charac

non heat treatable, moderate strength, and good working characteristics

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4xxx charac

low melting point, good for welding and brazing

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5xxx charac

good welding and corrosion resistant charac

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6xxx charac

heat treatable, medium strength, and good forming and corrosion resistance

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7xxx charac

hard and difficult to bend