الجهاز التنفسي respiratory system

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Last updated 10:54 AM on 8/4/26
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9 Terms

1
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<p>Air enters the body through the nasal cavity, where it is filtered and warmed.</p>

Air enters the body through the nasal cavity, where it is filtered and warmed.

يدخل الهواء إلى الجسم عبر التجويف الأنفي، حيث يتم ترشيحه وتدفئته

2
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<p>The pharynx serves as a common pathway for both air and food.</p><p class="is-empty is-editor-empty has-focus">· </p>

The pharynx serves as a common pathway for both air and food.

·

يعمل البلعوم كممر مشترك لكل من الهواء والطعام.

3
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<p>The larynx contains the vocal cords and helps produce sound.</p><p class="is-empty is-editor-empty has-focus">· </p>

The larynx contains the vocal cords and helps produce sound.

·

تحتوي الحنجرة على الأحبال الصوتية وتساعد في إنتاج الصوت.

4
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<p>Air passes through the trachea on its way to the lungs</p>

Air passes through the trachea on its way to the lungs

يمر الهواء عبر القصبة الهوائية في طريقه إلى الرئتين.

5
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<p>The trachea divides into two main bronchi that enter each lung</p>

The trachea divides into two main bronchi that enter each lung

تنقسم القصبة الهوائية إلى شعبتين هوائيتين رئيسيتين تدخلان كل رئة.

6
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<p>The bronchi branch into smaller tubes called bronchioles</p>

The bronchi branch into smaller tubes called bronchioles

تتفرع الشعب الهوائية إلى أنابيب أصغر تُسمى الشعيبات الهوائية.

7
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<p>Gas exchange occurs inside the microscopic alveoli.</p>

Gas exchange occurs inside the microscopic alveoli.

يحدث التبادل الغازي داخل الحويصلات الهوائية المجهرية.

8
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<p>The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system.</p>

The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system.

تعتبر الرئتان العضوين الأساسيين في الجهاز التنفسي.

9
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<p>The diaphragm contracts during inhalation to help expand the chest</p>

The diaphragm contracts during inhalation to help expand the chest

ينقبض الحجاب الحاجز أثناء الشهيق للمساعدة في توسيع الصدر.