Calvin Cycle

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20 Terms

1
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Within the Calvin Cycle, aldol condensation is used to make _____.


Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

2
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The phosphate replacement reaction produces what substrate for the Rubisco enzyme?


ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

3
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The #3 carbon's C-H bond's pair of electrons in _____ are used to fix carbon dioxide as a carboxylate at carbon #2.


ribulose-1,5- bis

4
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for every 3 carbon dioxides fixed by the Calvin Cycle, one extra _____ is made which can be exported to the plant cell cytoplasm


glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

5
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For every 5 fructose-1,6-bisphosphates progressing into the "complicated skeletal rearrangements" portion of the Calvin Cycle 6 _____s emerge.


ribulose-5-phosphate

6
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Hydrolysis of the six-carbon intermediate in Rubisco results in the production of 2 _____s.


3-PGA

7
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A hydride is used to replace the phosphate at the #1 carbon of ______ to produce glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.


1,3-bisphosphoglycerate

8
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during the day, excess fructose-1,6-bisphosphate can be used in a few steps to store energy in a polymer called _____.


amylose

9
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To make it possible to remove the oxygen of a carboxylate in 3-phosphoglycerate it must be kinased to form _____ (an activated substrate).


1,3-BPG

10
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One of the #3 carbon's C-H bond pair of electrons in _____ become the C3-C4 bonding electrons of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate during aldol condensation.


DHAP

11
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reduced molecule of the Calvin Cycle


G3P

12
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transfers electrons that were excited at P700 directly to the Calvin Cycle


NADPH

13
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When 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphates continue further into the Calvin Cycle one is converted to ____ to prepare for aldol condensation.


DHAP

14
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enzyme that replaces phosphates removed during complicated skeletal rearrangements in the Calvin Cycle


Ru-5-P Kinase

15
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enzyme that performs carbon fixation in the Calvin Cycle


Rubisco

16
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converts glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate


triose-p-isomerase

17
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enzyme that produces the activated substrate for GAPDH


PG Kinase

18
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enzyme that transfers a hydride to the number one carbon of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate


GAPDH

19
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6 of this emerge from the complicated skeletal rearrangements of the Calvin Cycle


Ribulose-5-P

20
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enzyme that forms a covalent bond between DHAP and GAP


aldolase