Define ethics and morality and their implications for the EMT.

What is ethics?

The philosophy of right and wrong, moral duties, and ideal professional behavior.

What is morality?

A code of conduct defined by society, religion, or a person, affecting character and conscience.

What is bioethics?

The study of ethical issues that arise in the practice of health care.

What is applied ethics?

The incorporation of ethical principles into professional conduct.

Give examples of ethical dilemmas EMTs might face.

• Partner arrives smelling of alcohol

• Belligerent driver causes crash injuring children

• “Frequent flyer” patient and partner suggests skipping lights/siren

• Conflicting DNR wishes from relatives

• Signing in a coworker who missed training

What should you do if you encounter misconduct in EMS?

Report it to the appropriate chain of command.

How can you ensure you are acting ethically in the field?

• Consider all options and their consequences

• Choose the option that provides the greatest benefit

• Involve online medical control in decision-making

What guides your ethical decisions in most cases?

Rules, laws, and policies.

Must you follow rules, laws, and policies even if they conflict with your personal ethics?

Yes, you are bound to follow them.