Spanish Vocabulary and Grammar Overview

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76 Terms

1
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el balneario

beach resort

2
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la playa

beach

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la arena

sand

4
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la ola

wave

5
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el mar

sea

6
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la piscina / la alberca

swimming pool

7
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el traje de baño / el bañador

bathing suit

8
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la toalla playera

beach towel

9
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los anteojos de sol / las gafas de sol

sunglasses

10
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la loción bronceadora

suntan lotion

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la crema protectora

sunscreen

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el tenis

tennis

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la cancha de tenis

tennis court

14
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la raqueta

racket

15
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la pelota

ball

16
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la red

net

17
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singles

singles match

18
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dobles

doubles match

19
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el esquí

skiing

20
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la estación de esquí

ski resort

21
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el telesquí / el telesilla

ski lift

22
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la ventanilla / la boletería

ticket window

23
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el boleto / el ticket

ticket

24
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la montaña

mountain

25
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la pista

ski slope

26
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el/la esquiador(a)

skier

27
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el/la principiante

beginner

28
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el/la experto(a)

expert

29
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el bastón

ski pole

30
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la bota

ski boot

31
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el anorak

ski jacket

32
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los guantes

gloves

33
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bajar la pista

to go down the slope

34
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subir en el telesilla

to go up on the chairlift

35
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los esquís

skis

36
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Hace sol.

It is sunny

37
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Hace calor.

It is hot

38
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Hace frío.

It is cold

39
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Hace buen tiempo.

The weather is good

40
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Hace mal tiempo.

The weather is bad

41
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Llueve.

It is raining

42
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Nieva.

It is snowing

43
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Hay nubes.

There are clouds

44
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Está nublado.

It is cloudy

45
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El sol brilla.

The sun shines

46
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el cielo

the sky

47
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hoy

today

48
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esta mañana

this morning

49
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esta tarde

this afternoon

50
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esta noche

tonight

51
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este año

this year

52
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esta semana

this week

53
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ayer

yesterday

54
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ayer por la mañana

yesterday morning

55
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ayer por la tarde

yesterday afternoon

56
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anoche

last night

57
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el año pasado

last year

58
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la semana pasada

last week

59
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disfrutar de

to enjoy

60
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el verano eterno

eternal summer

61
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Regular -AR Preterite Endings

yo : é, tú : aste, él/ella/usted : ó, nosotros/nosotras : amos, ellos/ellas/ustedes : aron

62
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Spelling Changes in Preterite (Only Yo Form)

-car : qué, -gar : gué, -zar : cé

63
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Preterite Conjugation of hablar (to speak)

yo hablé : I spoke, tú hablaste : you spoke, él/ella/usted habló : he/she/you spoke, nosotros/nosotras hablamos : we spoke, ellos/ellas/ustedes hablaron : they/you all spoke

64
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Preterite Conjugation of tomar (to take)

yo tomé : I took, tú tomaste : you took, él/ella/usted tomó : he/she/you took, nosotros/nosotras tomamos : we took, ellos/ellas/ustedes tomaron : they/you all took

65
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Preterite Conjugation of nadar (to swim)

yo nadé : I swam, tú nadaste : you swam, él/ella/usted nadó : he/she/you swam, nosotros/nosotras nadamos : we swam, ellos/ellas/ustedes nadaron : they/you all swam

66
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Preterite Forms of ser and ir

yo fui : I was / I went, tú fuiste : you were / you went, él/ella/usted fue : he/she/you was/went, nosotros/nosotras fuimos : we were / we went, ellos/ellas/ustedes fueron : they/you all were/went

67
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Direct Object Pronouns

lo : masculine singular direct object, la : feminine singular direct object, los : masculine plural direct object, las : feminine plural direct object

68
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¿Qué?

What?

69
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¿Quién?

Who?

70
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¿Cuándo?

When?

71
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¿Dónde?

Where?

72
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¿Adónde?

(To) where?

73
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¿Por qué?

Why?

74
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¿Cómo?

How?

75
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¿Cuánto(a)?

How much?

76
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¿Cuántos(as)?

How many?