Lesson 1: Metabolic processes

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11 Terms

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metabolism

  • sum of all chemical reactions in a cell

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catabolism

  • breaking a compound to release energy

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metabolic pathway

  • a series of reactions catalyzed by enzymes

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anabolism

  • the use of energy to make bonds to build molecules

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thermodynamics

  • study of energy change

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free energy

  • the energy available to do work

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enthalpy

  • amount of heat used

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delta G

  • used to predict wheater a reaction is spontaneous or not

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formula of free energy

delta G = delta H - TdeltaS

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endergonic reaction

  1. G is positive

  2. products of reaction have more more energy

  3. reactions does not happen spontaneously

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exergonic reactions

  1. G is negative

  2. products of reaction have less free energy

  3. reactions does happen spontaneously