Organic Chemistry Introduction

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20 Terms

1

Cellular Organization

Every living thing is made of cells, the building blocks of life.

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2

Metabolism

The body's constant activity transforming food into energy.

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3

Growth and Development

Life's growth is a way of expressing itself.

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4

Reproduction

The process of making more of oneself.

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5

Response to Stimuli

Every living thing reacts to its environment.

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6

Homeostasis

The process of keeping things 'just right' within an organism.

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7

Atom

The tiniest building blocks of everything.

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8

Molecules

Formed from atoms, can be simple like water or complex like DNA.

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9

Organelles

Mini powerhouses and factories within cells.

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10

Tissues

Groups of cells that form organs.

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11

Carbon-based

The characteristic of organic molecules found in all living things.

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12

Covalent Bonds

Strong connections between atoms formed by shared electrons.

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13

Flammability of Organic Molecules

Many organic molecules are able to burn.

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14

Inorganic Molecules

Not carbon-based molecules, with exceptions like CO₂ and carbonates.

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15

Examples of Organic Molecules

Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, DNA.

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16

Examples of Inorganic Molecules

Water, minerals, gases, and salts.

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17

Organ Systems

Groups of organs working together to create systems.

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18

Homeostasis

Balance within the body that allows for adaptation over generations.

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19

Key difference: Based on Carbon? - Organic Molecules

Yes, always.

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20

Key difference: Based on Carbon? - Inorganic Molecules

Usually no (except CO₂ and carbonates).

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