Organic Chemistry Introduction

Cellular Organization

Every living thing is made of cells, the building blocks of life.

Metabolism

The body's constant activity transforming food into energy.

Growth and Development

Life's growth is a way of expressing itself.

Reproduction

The process of making more of oneself.

Response to Stimuli

Every living thing reacts to its environment.

Homeostasis

The process of keeping things 'just right' within an organism.

Atom

The tiniest building blocks of everything.

Molecules

Formed from atoms, can be simple like water or complex like DNA.

Organelles

Mini powerhouses and factories within cells.

Tissues

Groups of cells that form organs.

Carbon-based

The characteristic of organic molecules found in all living things.

Covalent Bonds

Strong connections between atoms formed by shared electrons.

Flammability of Organic Molecules

Many organic molecules are able to burn.

Inorganic Molecules

Not carbon-based molecules, with exceptions like CO₂ and carbonates.

Examples of Organic Molecules

Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, DNA.

Examples of Inorganic Molecules

Water, minerals, gases, and salts.

Organ Systems

Groups of organs working together to create systems.

Homeostasis

Balance within the body that allows for adaptation over generations.

Key difference: Based on Carbon? - Organic Molecules

Yes, always.

Key difference: Based on Carbon? - Inorganic Molecules

Usually no (except CO₂ and carbonates).