Topic 1: CITY LIFE

Metropolitan area

Khu vực đô thị

E.g.: The metropolitan area of Tokyo is one of the most populous in the world.

Urban lifestyle

Lối sống đô thị. E.g.: Many young professionals prefer an urban lifestyle with easy access to entertainment and jobs.

Bustling city

Thành phố nhộn nhịp. E.g.: New York is a bustling city full of life and activity 24/7.

Vibrant nightlife

Cuộc sống về đêm sôi động. E.g.: Ho Chi Minh City is famous for its vibrant nightlife with many bars and clubs.

A densely populated area

Khu vực có mật độ dân số dày đặc. E.g.: Shanghai is a densely populated area with millions of residents living in high-rise buildings.

Public amenities

Tiện ích công cộng. E.g.: This neighborhood has great public amenities, including parks, libraries, and sports centers.

Urban sprawl

Sự mở rộng đô thị. E.g.: The urban sprawl has led to increased traffic congestion and pollution.

High-rise buildings / skyscrapers

Các tòa nhà cao tầng / nhà chọc trời. E.g.: The skyline of Dubai is filled with high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.

Cosmopolitan city

Thành phố đa văn hóa. E.g.: London is a cosmopolitan city where people from different cultures live together.

Infrastructure development

Sự phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng. E.g.: The government is investing in infrastructure development to improve public transport.

Cultural diversity

Sự đa dạng văn hóa. E.g.: The cultural diversity in New York makes it an exciting place to live.

Fast-paced lifestyle

Lối sống nhanh. E.g.: Many people struggle to adapt to the fast-paced lifestyle of big cities.

Heavy traffic congestion

Tắc nghẽn giao thông nghiêm trọng. E.g.: Heavy traffic congestion during rush hour makes commuting very stressful.

Overcrowded streets

Đường phố quá tải. E.g.: The overcrowded streets of Mumbai make it difficult to walk during peak hours.

Skyrocketing property prices

Giá bất động sản tăng vọt. E.g.: Skyrocketing property prices make it hard for young people to buy a house in the city.

Hectic schedule

Lịch trình bận rộn. E.g.: His hectic schedule leaves him little time to relax.

Noise pollution

Ô nhiễm tiếng ồn. E.g.: Noise pollution from traffic and construction affects people’s health.

Air pollution levels

Mức độ ô nhiễm không khí. E.g.: The air pollution levels in Beijing are dangerously high.

Cost of living

Chi phí sinh hoạt. E.g.: The cost of living in major cities is much higher than in rural areas.

A well-developed public transport system

Hệ thống giao thông công cộng phát triển tốt. E.g.: Singapore has a well-developed public transport system that makes commuting easy.

Affordable housing

Nhà ở giá rẻ. E.g.: Many cities lack affordable housing, making it hard for low-income families to find a place to live.

Urban poverty

Nghèo đói ở đô thị. E.g.: Urban poverty is a major issue in large cities with high living costs.

A lack of green spaces

Thiếu không gian xanh. E.g.: A lack of green spaces makes city life stressful and less enjoyable.

A concrete jungle

Thành phố đông đúc, nhiều tòa nhà cao tầng. E.g.: Some people love the energy of a concrete jungle, while others find it overwhelming.

The hustle and bustle

Nhịp sống hối hả, náo nhiệt. E.g.: The hustle and bustle of city life can be exhausting.

Bright lights, big city

Cuộc sống thành phố sôi động và hào nhoáng. E.g.: She moved to Los Angeles, dreaming of the bright lights, big city.

In the heart of the city

Ở trung tâm thành phố. E.g.: Their apartment is located in the heart of the city, close to all major attractions.

A rat race

Cuộc sống cạnh tranh, áp lực. E.g.: He quit his corporate job to escape the rat race and start his own business.

Crowded like sardines

Đông đúc chật như nêm. E.g.: The subway during rush hour is always crowded like sardines.

Live life in the fast lane

Sống cuộc sống bận rộn, nhiều áp lực. E.g.: She enjoys living life in the fast lane, always busy with work and social events.

A melting pot

Nơi có sự pha trộn văn hóa từ nhiều quốc gia. E.g.: Toronto is a melting pot of different cultures and ethnicities.

A 24/7 city

Thành phố không ngủ. E.g.: New York is known as a 24/7 city because it never sleeps.

Gentrification

Quá trình cải tạo đô thị khiến giá nhà tăng cao. E.g.: Gentrification has made the area more expensive but also more attractive.

Overpopulation

Sự quá tải dân số. E.g.: Overpopulation in cities leads to housing shortages and increased pollution.

Urban decay

Sự suy thoái của các khu vực đô thị. E.g.: Some parts of the city suffer from urban decay, with abandoned buildings and poor living conditions.

Suburbanization

Sự mở rộng vùng ngoại ô. E.g.: Many families choose suburbanization to escape the crowded city life.

Commuter belt

Khu vực lân cận thành phố. E.g.: Many people live in the commuter belt and travel to the city for work.

Social inequality

Bất bình đẳng xã hội. E.g.: Social inequality is a growing concern in large metropolitan areas.

Congested roads

Đường sá đông đúc. E.g.: Congested roads make driving in the city a nightmare.

High crime rates

Tỷ lệ tội phạm cao. E.g.: Some inner-city areas have high crime rates, making them unsafe at night.

Urban ghetto

Khu ổ chuột trong thành phố. E.g.: Many immigrants struggle in urban ghettos with poor living conditions.

Pedestrian-friendly city

Thành phố thân thiện với người đi bộ. E.g.: Amsterdam is a pedestrian-friendly city with dedicated walking paths.

Move into (somewhere)

Chuyển đến sống ở đâu đó. E.g.: They moved into a modern apartment downtown.

Settle down

Ổn định cuộc sống. E.g.: After years of traveling, he finally settled down in the city.

Get around

Di chuyển trong thành phố. E.g.: The best way to get around this city is by subway.

Put up with (something)

Chịu đựng điều gì đó. E.g.: I can’t put up with this noise pollution anymore!

Look for (something)

Tìm kiếm cái gì. E.g.: Many people move to big cities looking for better job opportunities.

Hang out (somewhere)

Đi chơi ở đâu đó. E.g.: We usually hang out at the shopping mall after work.