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Encryption technology
Allows ecommerce to happen online.
Single key encryption
Uses the same key to lock and unlock a message.
Dual-key encryption
Uses a public key and private key to create one shared encryption key.
TOR
An anonymity network created by the U.S. Navy.
Surface web
Indexed and publicly accessible.
Deep web
Indexed but private (medical, academic records).
Dark web
Not indexed and anonymous; requires TOR.
Attention economy
Human attention becomes a commodity; algorithms drive engagement.
Gig economy
Workers use platforms like Uber, DoorDash, Airbnb to find clients.
Platform economy
Platforms connect consumers with providers.
AI and automation economy
Involves AI, machine learning, robotics, autonomous systems.
Convergence
Multiple functions combined into one device (smartphones).
Cognitive overload
Smartphones cause fragmented attention and reduced deep focus.
Social media gains
Instant communication, creativity, global reach.
Social media losses
Misinformation, reduced privacy, fragmented attention.
Mass media communication (TV, radio) can be described by what model?
One-to-many model
Digital media communication (internet, social media) can be described by what model?
Many-to-many model
ARPANET started what year?
1969
Purpose of ARPANET
Decentralize U.S. military communication.
Rhizomatic structure
Internet grows like roots; decentralized.
HTML
Structures webpages.
HTTP
Transfers webpages.
URL
Webpage address.
Mosaic (1993)
First browser to combine text + images.
Netscape Navigator
Introduced HTTPS; enabled ecommerce.
Dot-com bubble
Internet startup boom and crash (1995-2001).
Web 2.0
User-generated content era (blogs, wikis, YouTube).
Agenda Setting Theory
Media tells us what to think about.
Framing
Media tells us how to think about an issue.
Cultivation Theory
Heavy media use shapes worldviews; more fear.
Mean World Syndrome
Belief world is more dangerous due to media exposure.
Charles Babbage
Father of computers; created Difference Engine.
Ada Lovelace
First computer programmer.
Alan Turing
Cracked Enigma; father of AI.
John Von Neumann
Created modern computer architecture.
Grace Hopper
Created compiler; made code human-readable.
Bit
Smallest unit of digital information (0 or 1).
Lumière brothers
Created early films like "Arrival of a Train."