econ test chp. 5

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20 Terms

1

Total product

total output or production by a firm

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2

Supply schedule

a table showing the quantities that would be produced or offered for sale at each and every possible price in the market at a given point in time

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3

Subsidy

government payment to encourage or protect a certain economic activity

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4

Quantity supplied

specific amount offered for sale at a given price; point on the supply curve

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5

Production function

graphic portrayal showing how a change in the amount of a single variable input affects total output

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6

Marginal cost

extra cost of producing one additional unit of production

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7

Law of supply

principle that more will be offered for sale at higher prices than at lower prices

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8

E-commerce

electronic business or exchange conducted over the Internet

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9

Supply

amount of a product a producer or seller would be willing to offer for sale at all possible prices in a market at a given point in time

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10

Average revenue

average price that every unit of output sells for

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11

What would happen to a producer if total revenue began to drop?

produce less of that item

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12

What is the influence of high prices on behavior of producers?

high price is an incentive for a product to offer more

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13

Which industry has the least elastic supply curve?

the nuclear industry

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14

What do producers of an item hope to achieve when adopting new technologies?

​a shift of the supply curve for that item to the right

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15

What is the stage of production when "diminishing returns" first becomes significant

Stage 2

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16

What stage of production does maximum profit number of workers become apparent?

Stage 1

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17

What is the change in total income when one additional unit of an output is added?

Marginal revenue

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18

Are fixed costs and overhead similar?

Yes

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19

What is the term associated with machines and other capital goods?

fixed cost

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20

What is the term that best enables a firm to establish its profit-maximizing quantity of output?

periodic marginal analysis

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