UTS 5

Week 5

What is the physical self?

The tangible aspect of identity — body, face, hair, skin, posture, health, fitness.

How did classical thinkers like Plato and Aristotle define beauty?

As objective, based on proportion, harmony, and symmetry (Golden Ratio).

What is the idealist view of beauty?

Beauty is subjective, “in the eye of the beholder,” shaped by perception and culture.

What body type was prized in Ancient Greece?

Athletic, fit physique representing discipline and rationality.

What did the corset symbolize in Victorian beauty standards?

Frailty, domesticity, and restricted movement.

What characterizes modern beauty standards?

Slim yet fit physique, curves, diverse but often contradictory ideals.

What do brass neck coils symbolize in Myanmar?

Beauty, grace, and cultural identity.

Why are nose jobs common in Iran?

Seen as a modern beauty status symbol.

What does scarification represent in African cultures?

Strength, bravery, attractiveness, and cultural pride.

What does henna signify in Indian culture?

Joy, luck, and celebration, especially at weddings.

What is beauty bias?

Favoring attractive people socially and professionally.

What is the halo effect?

Assuming attractive people are also intelligent, kind, and capable.

What is body image?

Internal perception of one’s physical appearance, influenced by culture, media, and peers.

What is self-esteem?

Overall evaluation of self-worth, shaped by achievements, relationships, and self-acceptance.