Lecture Notes on Globalization, Population Dynamics, and Gender Inequality

These flashcards cover key concepts and terms related to globalization, population dynamics, gender inequality, and public health, as discussed in the lecture.

Globalization

The process of increased interconnectedness among countries, often leading to economic and cultural exchanges.

One Child Policy

A population control policy implemented by the Chinese government in 1979, restricting families to one child.

Demography

The statistical study of populations, especially with reference to size and density, distribution, and trends.

Aging Population

An increase in the proportion of older individuals in a population, often leading to economic and social challenges.

Green Revolution

A period of agricultural transformation in the 20th century that increased food production worldwide through improved farming techniques.

Sex Ratio Imbalance

A situation where the number of males to females in a population is disproportionate, often due to cultural preferences for sons.

Feminism

A social and political movement advocating for women's rights and gender equality.

HIV/AIDS

A serious global health issue caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Glass Ceiling

An invisible barrier preventing women and minorities from advancing to the highest levels of leadership and management.

Sustainable Practices

Methods of using resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.