Chpt 3 Objective 3

Describe the function of various cytoplasmic organelles

What is the main difference between cytoplasm and cytosol?

Cytoplasm includes organelles, while cytosol is just the fluid

Which of the following organelles is NOT typically found in eukaryotic cells?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Chloroplasts
d. Mitochondria

Chloroplasts

The nucleus is surrounded by how many membranes?

Two

What is the function of ribosomes?

To synthesize proteins

What is the main role of the Golgi apparatus?

To process, package, and ship proteins

Which organelle is known as the 'cleanup crew' of the cell?

Lysosome

What process occurs in the mitochondria to produce energy?

Cellular respiration

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for:

Breaking down toxic substances

How does the rough endoplasmic reticulum differ from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

It contains ribosomes

What type of RNA is found in ribosomes?

Ribosomal RNA