religion final review

Anointing of the Sick

This sacrament is for people who are seriously ill, elderly, and those having surgery. Only priests and bishops can administer this sacrament.

Baptism

First initiation sacrament received. Can only be received once since it leaves an indelible mark. Accomplishes removing original sin and welcomes you into the Church. Anyone one can perform baptism if they have the right intentions and use the proper form.

Confirmation

Often referred to as the sacrament of Christian Maturity, is administered by the Bishop.

Consecrated hosts

Not consumed during mass are stored in the tabernacle.

Degrees of Holy Orders

Deacon, Priest, Bishop

Essential elements of reconciliation

Contrition, confession, and absolution.

Eucharist (Holy Communion)

First Communion is also called First Holy Eucharist. To receive First Holy Communion you must be in a state of grace and understand the Real Presence of Christ. Only the priest or bishop can consecrate the eucharist.

Fasting before Eucharist

You must fast from food or drink (except water) for 1 hour before receiving.

Godparents

Responsible to help the parents raise the child in faith.

Holy Orders

The ordinary minister of Holy Orders is a bishop and the essential rite is the laying on of hands.

Mark of Holy Orders

Leaves an indelible mark on the soul, which means it cannot be undone.

Institution of the Eucharist

Jesus instituted the Eucharist at the Last Supper.

Marriage (Holy Matrimony)

As a sacrament it is an indissoluble (lasting) covenant and it symbolizes Christ's love for the Church.

Matter of Confirmation

Sacred Chrism (oil), which symbolizes sealing with the Holy Spirit's gift.

Minimum age for First Communion

7 years old.

Oil of the Sick

Used for Anointing of the Sick.

Primary symbol of Marriage

The wedding rings.

Reconciliation

Formerly known as Penance. Instituted after Jesus' resurrection when he gave the apostles power to forgive sins. Only ordained priests can administer reconciliation.

Ritual action of baptism

Pouring water while saying the Trinitarian formula (sign of the cross).

Sacraments of Initiation

Baptism, confirmation, eucharist

Seal of confession

A priest can never reveal confessed sins.

Symbols of baptism

Water, candle, white garment: new life in Christ and Christian Dignity.

Transubstantiation

During Eucharists, the bread and the wine undergo this process.

Theological term for “Christs presence”

Real Presence

Author of Real Presence

St. Augustine

Sacrament that completes you baptismal grace

Confirmation (hint: what does this sacrament complete)

This sacrament configures man to christ as head of the church

Holy Orders (hint: what does this sacrament do to a man?)

Priest’s primary role

Celebrate the sacraments

Deacons role

proclaiming the gospel, assisting at mass, performing baptism, performing weddings