Geography GCSE Edexcel A - Bhutan and Norway Case Studies for Resource and Energy Management

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23 Terms

1

Norway’s GDP

434.591 billion USD

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2

Norway’s population

5.457 million

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3

Oil extraction efficiency in Norway

54% lost, compared to global average of 65%

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4

Percentage of HEP in Norway’s electricity supply

99%

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5

Number of onshore wind farms Norway is investing in

8

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6

Area of concern for Norway

It is the 3rd largest exporter of oil

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7

Norway’s target for greenhouse gas emissions

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30% by 2020

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8

Norway’s target for renewable energy supply

Reach a point where 67.5% of energy used is from renewable sources

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9

Bhutan’s GDP

8.481 billion

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10

Bhutan’s population

879181

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11

Amount of coal reserves in Bhutan

1.3 million tonnes

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12

Amount of coal extracted in Bhutan

1000 tonnes yearly

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13

Number of barrels of oil imported into Bhutan

1000 daily

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14

Percentage of households the Bhutanese government had provided electricity to by 2013

95%

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15

Percentage of electricity that is exported to India

70%

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16

Percentage of Bhutanese homes connected to grid

Around 100%

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17

Amount of fuelwood allowed for households with electricity

8m² yearly

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18

Sustainable Rural Biomass Project

Began in 2013. Taught people to build more efficient, smoke free brick stoves to burn less wood. Benefits 14% of rural households

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19

Negative impacts of using fuelwood

Requires constant deforestation (makes river flooding easier), damaging smoke inhalation, releases more CO2

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20

Alternative Renewable Energy Project

Began in 2013. Led to investment in wind, solar, biomass and micro-hydro schemes.

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21

Household incentives to reduce energy consumption in Norway

No oil boilers, 40-60% of each household must be heated not by electricity,

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22

Industry incentives to reduce energy consumption in Norway

Grants to install measures for energy recovery, Grants to install renewables

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23

Transport incentives to reduce energy consumption in Norway

Tax reduction and access to priority lanes for electric cars, investment in electric rail networks

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