Jesus’ Life, Miracles, and Resurrection: Key Christian Concepts and Gospel Accounts

How does Jesus' life show he is the Messiah?

Through his miracles and fulfillment of prophecies.

Why did Jesus have to die to save us?

To atone for humanity's sins.

Why is believing in Jesus' Resurrection so important?

It affirms his divinity and the promise of eternal life.

Which Gospels include infancy narratives?

Matthew and Luke.

What is the primary purpose behind the stories of Jesus's birth?

To reveal his identity.

What are the infancy narratives not primarily trying to do?

They are not just trying to tell us what happened.

Who prepares the way for Jesus?

John the Baptist.

Why include the lengthy genealogy of Jesus in each account?

To connect him to the old covenant, especially Abraham and David.

What are the three main characteristics unique to each infancy narrative?

Matthew: Through Joseph's eyes, the Magi, and the Flight to Egypt; Luke: Visitation, birth under poor circumstances, angels and shepherds.

What significant dogma is at the heart of John's prologue?

The Incarnation.

Why is Jesus called 'the New Adam' by Saint Paul?

Because he is born without sin and fulfills what Adam was intended to be.

What does Mary's title as Theotokos say about Jesus?

Mary gave birth to the living God; Jesus is fully divine.

Which mysteries of the rosary were added in 2002?

Luminous mysteries.

What is Jesus's central message regarding wealth?

Do not let the accumulation of wealth be your ultimate goal.

What does 'take up our cross' mean?

To sacrifice and suffer on behalf of your faith.

What do the daughter of Jairus and Lazarus have in common?

Jesus resuscitated them both.

What four types of miracles does Jesus perform?

Healing, Exorcisms, Miracles over nature, Raising from the dead.

What do Jesus's healing and exorcisms typically depend on?

The person's faith.

What is closely linked to physical well-being in the Gospels?

The forgiveness of sins.

Are the Passion narratives of each Gospel the same?

They are slightly different.

How do the crowds respond to Jesus when he arrives in Jerusalem?

Excited, cheering for him.

What celebration is occurring in Jerusalem at the time of Jesus' arrest?

Passover.

What event leads to Jesus' arrest?

Cleansing of the Temple.

For what purpose does the sinful woman anoint Jesus?

To prepare him for his burial.

What criticism is made regarding the anointing of Jesus?

She wastes a lot of money.

Who betrays Jesus?

Judas.

What Passover symbol does Jesus compare himself to?

The Paschal lamb.

What are the words of Jesus at the Last Supper called?

The Words of Institution.

What does John include in his Last Supper account instead of these words?

The Washing of the Feet.

What do three apostles do while Jesus prays in the garden?

Fall asleep three times.

What two things does Jesus's prayer in Gethsemane reveal?

His perfect humanity/intense suffering and obedience to God's will.

Who attacks someone with a sword then denies knowing Jesus?

Peter.

Name the two authorities that question Jesus during his trial.

Annas and Caiaphas.

What charges are brought against Jesus by Jewish authorities?

Blasphemy.

What charges are brought against Jesus by Roman authorities?

Sedition.

Who helps Jesus carry his cross?

Simon of Cyrene.

What does Pilate have posted above Jesus's head on the cross?

Jesus King of the Jews (INRI).

How is INRI abbreviated on most crucifixes?

INRI.

What happens to the clothing Jesus wore?

It was divided among the Roman soldiers.

Which gospel has Jesus speak to the criminals crucified with him?

Luke.

Which gospel has Jesus 'giving' his mother to the Beloved Disciple?

John.

What are the final words of Jesus on the cross?

"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" (Matthew), "It is finished" (John), "Father, into your hands I commend my spirit" (Luke).

Who asks for and is granted Jesus' body?

Joseph of Arimathea.

Which prophet does Jesus relate himself to for being in the fish for three days?

Jonah.

What does the Apostles Creed say Jesus did between his death and Resurrection?

Descended into Hell.

What does it mean to say a resurrected body is incorruptible?

It will be free from decay, death, and deterioration.

Who witnessed both the Crucifixion and the Resurrection?

Mary Magdalene.

Who does Mary mistake Jesus for at the empty tomb?

The Gardener.

What moment enables the disciples on the road to Emmaus to recognize Jesus?

When Jesus takes the bread, blesses it, and breaks it.

Which apostle demands physical proof to believe in the Resurrection?

Thomas.

Why does Jesus ask Peter three times if he loves him after the Resurrection?

To offer him forgiveness.

What is unique about Mark's Gospel and the empty tomb?

Its abrupt ending.

How long after the Resurrection does the Ascension take place?

40 days after.

What two things are joined in the account of the Ascension of Jesus?

His physical departure and continued presence through the Holy Spirit.

What does Jesus promise to send to the Apostles before his Ascension?

The Holy Spirit.