Organic Chemistry IUPAC Naming | Quizlet

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41 Terms

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Alcohol

-OH (Class)

<p>-OH (Class)</p>
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Aldehyde

C=O (carbonyl at the end of the carbon chain) (Class)

<p>C=O (carbonyl at the end of the carbon chain) (Class)</p>
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Alkane

Hydrocarbon, all single bonds (Class)

<p>Hydrocarbon, all single bonds (Class)</p>
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Alkene

carbon to carbon double bond (Class)

<p>carbon to carbon double bond (Class)</p>
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Alkyne

carbon to carbon triple bond (Class)

<p>carbon to carbon triple bond (Class)</p>
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Amide

-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2 (Class)

<p>-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2 (Class)</p>
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Amine

-NH2 (Class)

<p>-NH2 (Class)</p>
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Phenyl

C6H5- (Functional Group)

<p>C6H5- (Functional Group)</p>
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Carboxylic acid

-COOH (Class)

<p>-COOH (Class)</p>
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Ester

-COOC/ -COOR (Class)

<p>-COOC/ -COOR (Class)</p>
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Ether

-OR (alkoxy group) (Class)

<p>-OR (alkoxy group) (Class)</p>
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Ketone

-C=O (carbonyl group in the middle of a carbon chain) (Class)

<p>-C=O (carbonyl group in the middle of a carbon chain) (Class)</p>
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Halogenoalkane

-F

- Cl

- Br

- I (class)

<p>-F</p><p>- Cl</p><p>- Br</p><p>- I (class)</p>
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Hydroxyl

-OH (Functional Group)

<p>-OH (Functional Group)</p>
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-ol/ anol

-OH (IUPAC suffix)

<p>-OH (IUPAC suffix)</p>
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alkenyl

C=C bond (Functional Group)

<p>C=C bond (Functional Group)</p>
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-ene

C=C (IUPAC suffix)

<p>C=C (IUPAC suffix)</p>
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Alkene (general formula)

CnH2n

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Alkane (general formula)

CnH2n+2

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Alkynyl

Carbon-to-carbon triple bond (functional group)

<p>Carbon-to-carbon triple bond (functional group)</p>
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Carbonyl (Aldehyde)

CHO (functional group)

<p>CHO (functional group)</p>
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Carbonyl (ketone)

RCOR'

<p>RCOR'</p>
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Carboxyl (acid)

COOH (functional group)

<p>COOH (functional group)</p>
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Carboxyl (Ester)

COOC, RCOOR (functional group)

<p>COOC, RCOOR (functional group)</p>
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Alkoxy

ROR' (functional group)

<p>ROR' (functional group)</p>
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Amido

CONH2 (functional group)

<p>CONH2 (functional group)</p>
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Amino

-NH2 (functional group)

<p>-NH2 (functional group)</p>
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-yne

Carbon-to-carbon triple bond (IUPAC suffix)

<p>Carbon-to-carbon triple bond (IUPAC suffix)</p>
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-oxyalkane

ROR (IUPAC suffix)

<p>ROR (IUPAC suffix)</p>
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-al, -anal

CHO (IUPAC suffix)

<p>CHO (IUPAC suffix)</p>
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-one, -anone

RCOR (IUPAC suffix)

<p>RCOR (IUPAC suffix)</p>
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-oic acid, anoic acid

COOH (IUPAC suffix)

<p>COOH (IUPAC suffix)</p>
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-anoate

COOC, RCOOR (IUPAC suffix)

<p>COOC, RCOOR (IUPAC suffix)</p>
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-anamide

CONH2 (IUPAC suffix)

<p>CONH2 (IUPAC suffix)</p>
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-anamine

NH2 (IUPAC suffix)

<p>NH2 (IUPAC suffix)</p>
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amino-

NH2 (IUPAC prefix)

<p>NH2 (IUPAC prefix)</p>
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Halogeno-

Halogen (IUPAC prefix)

<p>Halogen (IUPAC prefix)</p>
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CnH2n+2O

Alcohol & ether (general formula)

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CnH2nO

Aldehyde & Ketone (general formula)

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CnH2nO2

Carboxylic acid & Ester (egenral formula)

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CnH2n-2

Alkyne (general formula)