AP GOV UNIT 1

Equal Access Act of 1984

A U.S. federal law that prohibits federally funded public schools from discriminating against student-initiated, student-led meetings based on the religious, political, or philosophical content of the speech.

Bridget Mergens

A high school student who sued for the right to start a Christian Bible study club, successfully invoking the Equal Access Act.

Gay-Straight Alliance (GSA)

A student-led club aimed at promoting inclusivity and support for LGBTQ+ students, which initially faced denial at Boyd County High School.

Participatory Democracy

A democracy emphasizing widespread participation in politics and the importance of citizen involvement.

Political Culture

A shared set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values that define the relationship of Americans to their government.

Inalienable Rights

Rights that are self-evident and cannot be taken away by the government, like life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Republicanism

A political ideology where the authority of the government comes from the people, characterized by elected representatives.

Elitist Theory

Theory emphasizing that a small minority with most economic power controls the government, influencing policymaking disproportionately.

Civil Society Groups

Independent associations outside of government control that advocate for specific interests and influence politics.

Pursuit of Happiness

The belief that individuals should achieve their goals through hard work and talent without governmental interference.