Climate Change - Climate Components, Heat Transfer, and Convection Currents

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1

Tropical zones

What are closer to the sun than the poles are and get more solar energy and are more warmed up? Answer with a single words or term.

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2

Oceans

What are good heat sinks because water can absorbs 5 times more energy than soil? Answer with a single words or term.

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3

Canada

________ has 15 terrestrial and 5 aquatic ecozones all varying in sizes.

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4

Animals

________ eat the plants using the stored carbon for their growth and survival.

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5

Scientists

________ have found that the amount of ice at the poles, in greenland and in glacies around the world is decreasing rapidly.

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6

Poor

________ growing conditions, trees are stunted due to cold temperatures, short growing seasons, acidic soil, frequent forest fires.

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7

Large eruptions

________ release huge amounts of gases and volcanic ash into the atmosphere.

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8

Radiation doesnt

________ require a medium but conduction cant take place without one.

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9

atmospheric concentration of CO2

The ________ has increased 31 % since 1750 (when it was 280ppm)

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10

Climatologisits

________ use sophisticated computer programs to model Earths climate.

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11

Earth

________ has been through 5 major ice ages in the past 2.4 billion years.

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12

extinction of dinosaurs

What was likely caused by climate change brought on by a large asteroid hitting Earth? Answer with a single words or term.

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13

Factor

________ controlling the Earths climate system.

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14

Particles

________ vibrate but dont move to another location.

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15

IPCC

________ published several small reports and updates on the developments of climate change.

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16

Blanket of gas

The amount of solar energy hitting the earth doesnt change very quickly. ________ surrounding the Earth.

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17

sunspot cycle

What is unlikely to cause changes of major climate change? Answer with a single words or term.

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18

Trees

Multiple Effects. ________ are carbon sinks because they remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

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19

Ocean

________ absorbs hear and moves it around the globe in currents (determines the Earths climate)

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20

noticeable effects

One method is temperature anomalies- is a temperature value obtained by comparing the measured temperature to some average temperature. The most ________ are the melting of ice.

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21

Hydrosphere term references

________ fo all the water in Earths system.

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22

upward drafts

The ________ are often strong enough to allow large birds like vultures and hawks to soar upwards in circles for hours.

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23

Past climate

Ice cores. ________ can be predicted by studying the air bubbles trapped in samples of very old ice.

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24

Section of the Earths crust

________ are called plate which moves up a few centimetres a year.

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25

Wind

What is the movement of air in the atmosphere as a result of convection currents? Answer with a single words or term.

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