Introduction to Media Law - Review Flashcards

These flashcards cover fundamental concepts and definitions in media law from the lecture notes.

What does Aristotle mean by 'the law is reason free from passion'?

Law should be based on logical, objective, and impartial considerations, free from personal preferences, emotions, and social prejudices.

What are admissible evidences?

Evidence such as fingerprints, DNA particles, and footprints that can be lawfully used in court.

What influences the laws in the Philippines?

The laws are mainly influenced by Spanish and American systems.

What is the primary function of the Constitution?

The Constitution serves as the fundamental law of the land, governing all actions and laws.

What are statutes?

Laws passed and upheld by Congress that provide specific details not covered by the Constitution.

What is jurisprudence?

Legal principles established by the decisions of the Supreme Court which are binding on all courts.

What is a treaty?

A compact made between two or more independent nations aimed at public welfare.

Who are prosecutors?

Government officials who file cases and assess evidence to determine whether a case should proceed to court.

What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

To protect the rights of individuals, including media practitioners, in the Philippines.

What does due process mean?

The legal requirement that a person must be given fair treatment through the judicial system.

What is the Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine?

A legal metaphor indicating that if an evidence-gathering process violates the accused's rights, all evidence obtained as a result is tainted and inadmissible in court.

What is the difference between a complaint and a case?

A complaint is an initial filing to bring someone to the judicial process, while a case is when sufficient evidence has been gathered and filed in court.

What is required for a valid search warrant?

A description of the place to be searched with probable cause, including certain criteria determined by law.

What is the objective of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

To establish a just and humane society, promote the common good, and secure independence and democracy under the rule of law.

What rights does Section 4 of the Bill of Rights provide?

Rights to freedom of speech, expression, the press, peaceful assembly, and to petition the government.

What are Miranda Rights?

Rights that ensure individuals are informed of their legal rights upon arrest, including the right to remain silent.

What is meant by 'double jeopardy'?

A legal principle that prohibits an individual from being tried again for the same offense after acquittal.

What is the role of judges in the legal system?

Judges preside over court proceedings, make decisions on legal matters, and ensure justice is served.