Andrew Jackson: Key Historical Insights

These flashcards cover important vocabulary and concepts related to Andrew Jackson’s life, presidency, and historical significance.

Andrew Jackson

The 7th President of the United States who served from 1829 to 1837 and was known for his populist appeal and controversial policies.

Waxhaws region

The birthplace of Andrew Jackson, located in the Carolinas.

Militia

A military force composed of ordinary citizens to provide defense, emergency law enforcement, or service in times of need.

Orphan

A child whose parents are deceased; Andrew Jackson became an orphan at age 14.

Attorney General

A chief legal officer of a state or nation; Jackson served as Tennessee’s Attorney General.

Democratic-Republican Party

A political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, in opposition to the Federalist Party.

Pistol Duel

A combat between two individuals using pistols, used as a method to resolve disputes.

The Hermitage

Andrew Jackson's plantation in Tennessee, named for its historical significance.

Planter Elite

Wealthy plantation owners in the South who were part of the aristocratic class.

Indian Removal Act

A law passed by Congress in 1830 that authorized the removal of Native American tribes to federal lands west of the Mississippi River.

Trail of Tears

The forced removal of Cherokee and other tribes from their homelands, resulting in thousands of deaths.

Nullification

The act of a state declaring a federal law void; notably associated with the controversy over the Tariff of 1828.

Spoils System

A practice where a political party gives government jobs to its supporters; associated with Jackson’s presidency.

Force Bill of 1833

A law that authorized the president to use military force to enforce acts of Congress.

John Quincy Adams

The 6th President of the United States, whose policies and actions were heavily opposed by Jackson.

Nicholas Biddle

The president of the Second Bank of the United States, whose management was targeted by Jackson.

Adam-Onis Treaty

An 1819 agreement between the United States and Spain that ceded Florida to the U.S.

Battle of New Orleans

A significant battle in the War of 1812 where Jackson achieved a decisive victory against the British.

Panic of 1837

A financial crisis in the United States that led to a severe economic depression.

‘Common Man’ President

A title given to Andrew Jackson, reflecting his appeal to the average American citizen.