Bussiness

What is Common Law?

Common Law is law derived from judicial decisions and precedents rather than legislation. It follows stare decisis, requiring courts to adhere to rulings from higher courts in similar past cases.

What is the difference between Specific and General Deterrence?

Specific Deterrence penalizes an individual to prevent them from re-offending, while General Deterrence penalizes an offender to discourage the public from committing similar crimes.

What is the role of a Judge vs. a Jury?

A Judge rules on law and procedure, determines evidence admissibility, and passes sentences, while a Jury rules on fact and decides the final verdict (guilt or innocence). Both must remain strictly impartial and base decisions only on presented evidence.

What is Judicial Discretion?

Judicial Discretion is the authority of legal professionals (police, judges) to exercise personal judgment when choosing a course of action, allowing for flexibility based on the specific merits of a case.

What are the three types of punishment?

1. Imprisonment: Custodial confinement in a correctional facility. 2. Community Service: Non-custodial labor or rehabilitation performed within society. 3. Fines: Financial sanctions paid as a penalty for an offense.