Georgia Geography and Mississippian Culture

This set of flashcards covers key geographical features of Georgia and cultural aspects of the Mississippian American Indians.

What mountain chain extends from Canada into Alabama?

Appalachian Mountains.

What are Barrier Islands and their purpose along Georgia's coast?

They are mostly undeveloped islands that protect the mainland from storms and erosion.

What river flows from northern Georgia to Florida and is popular for rafting and fishing?

Chattahoochee River.

What is the Fall Line?

A natural boundary separating the Piedmont region from the Coastal Plain region, used for business and trade due to the many rivers.

What is the significance of the Okefenokee Swamp?

It is the largest freshwater swamp in North America and serves as a national refuge to protect wildlife.

Describe the Savannah River.

A river that begins in South Carolina, flows along the SC-GA border, and empties into the Atlantic Ocean; it is about 300 miles long.

What are the primary agricultural products of the Blue Ridge region of Georgia?

Apples, corn, livestock, and vegetables.

What Native American culture lived in Georgia when Europeans first arrived?

Mississippian American Indians.

What features characterized Mississippian towns?

Central plaza, residential zones, and defense structures like palisades and guard towers.

What was the dominant crop cultivated by early Mississippians?

Maize (corn).

What type of structure did Mississippians typically use for shelter?

One-room wattle-and-daub structures.

List some additional crops that the Mississippians cultivated besides maize.

Squash, sunflowers, pumpkins, and beans.

What are the five regions of Georgia?

The five regions of Georgia are the Appalachian Plateau, Ridge and Valley, Blue Ridge, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain.

Where is the Appalachian Plateau located in Georgia?

The Appalachian Plateau is located in the northwest corner of Georgia.

What is the climate like in the Appalachian Plateau region?

The Appalachian Plateau has a cooler climate due to its elevation.

What are some agricultural contributions of the Appalachian Plateau?

Agriculture is less prominent in this region, but some livestock and timber production occur.

Where is the Ridge and Valley region in Georgia?

The Ridge and Valley region is located east of the Appalachian Plateau.

What is the climate of the Ridge and Valley region?

This region experiences a temperate climate, with significant rainfall.

What is the primary agricultural output of the Ridge and Valley region?

This region is known for producing grains, especially corn and soybeans.

Where is the Blue Ridge region situated in Georgia?

The Blue Ridge region is found in the northeastern part of Georgia.

What is the climate like in the Blue Ridge region?

The Blue Ridge region has a cooler, wetter climate, ideal for a variety of crops.

What are the agricultural contributions of the Blue Ridge region?

This region is known for its apple orchards and various vegetables.

Where is the Piedmont region located in Georgia?

The Piedmont region is situated in the central part of Georgia.

What is the climate like in the Piedmont region?

It has a moderate climate with hot summers and mild winters.

What are the key agricultural products of the Piedmont region?

This region produces cotton, soybeans, and various fruits and vegetables.

Where is the Coastal Plain region in Georgia?

The Coastal Plain region is located in the southern part of Georgia.

What type of climate does the Coastal Plain experience?

The Coastal Plain has a warm climate with more humidity.

What is the agricultural significance of the Coastal Plain region?

It is known for its production of peanuts, pecans, and cotton.

How do the five regions contribute to Georgia's economy?

Each region contributes through agriculture, tourism, timber, and manufacturing, with varied outputs based on climate and geography