Introduction to Buddhism

Flashcards covering key concepts related to Buddhism, including its fundamental teachings, principles, the Four Noble Truths, and the historical context of its spread.

Interdependent Origination

A Buddhist concept that reality is a complex interrelated and interdependent phenomenon in which nothing exists apart from anything else.

Nirvana

The ultimate goal in Buddhism, described as a blissful nothingness that can be achieved while alive, leading to cosmic nothingness after death.

Four Noble Truths

The core principles of Buddhism outlining the nature of suffering and the path to overcoming it.

Right View

The understanding that the Four Noble Truths are true.

Right Resolve

The decision to act according to the Four Noble Truths.

Right Speech

Communication governed by five moral ideals: not harming living beings, not taking what isn't given, not lying, not drinking intoxicants, and not being sexually unchaste.

Right Conduct

Actions governed by the same five moral ideals as Right Speech.

Right Livelihood

Earning a living ethically, avoiding occupations that conflict with Buddhist principles.

Right Effort

Following the Path with heart and energy, possibly leading to renunciation of worldly life.

Right Mindfulness

A meditative state that promotes wisdom and a reduced sense of self-importance.

Right Concentration

An advanced form of meditation characterized by deep calmness and tranquility.

Spread of Buddhism

The historical dissemination of Buddhism throughout India and beyond, facilitated by simplicity and respect for the Buddha.

Caste System

A hierarchical social structure rejected by Buddhism, promoting equality among believers.

Pali Language

The language used in early Buddhist texts, contributing to the understandability of Buddhism.

Monastic Community

A group of monks dedicated to Buddhist teachings and the spread of Buddhism through missionary work.

Kanishka

The ruler of the Kushan empire who adopted Buddhism in the first century CE, promoting its spread along trade routes.