Unit 6 5th Grade Bridges Vocabulary

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43 Terms

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quadrilateral

A two-dimensional (flat) shape with 4 sides

<p>A two-dimensional (flat) shape with 4 sides</p>
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square

A two-dimensional shape with 4 congruent sides and 4 right angles

<p>A two-dimensional shape with 4 congruent sides and 4 right angles</p>
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rectangle

A two-dimensional shape with two pairs of parallel sides and 4 right angles

<p>A two-dimensional shape with two pairs of parallel sides and 4 right angles</p>
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trapezoid

A two-dimensional shape with 4 sides, exactly 1 pair of which are parallel

<p>A two-dimensional shape with 4 sides, exactly 1 pair of which are parallel</p>
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pentagon

A two-dimensional shape with 5 sides and 5 angles

<p>A two-dimensional shape with 5 sides and 5 angles</p>
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hexagon

A two-dimensional shape with 6 sides and 6 angles

<p>A two-dimensional shape with 6 sides and 6 angles</p>
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octagon

A two-dimensional shape with 8 sides and 8 angles

<p>A two-dimensional shape with 8 sides and 8 angles</p>
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line segment

The set of all points between two endpoints

<p>The set of all points between two endpoints</p>
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parallelogram

A two dimensional shape with 4 sides with both pairs of opposite sides parallel

<p>A two dimensional shape with 4 sides with both pairs of opposite sides parallel</p>
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rhombus

A two-dimensional shape with 4 congruent sides

<p>A two-dimensional shape with 4 congruent sides</p>
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equilateral triangle

A 3 sided shape with all sides congruent

<p>A 3 sided shape with all sides congruent</p>
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isosceles triangle

A 3 sided shape with exactly 2 congruent sides

<p>A 3 sided shape with exactly 2 congruent sides</p>
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scalene triangle

A 3 sided shape with no sides the same length

<p>A 3 sided shape with no sides the same length</p>
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right triangle

A 3 sided shape with one 90 degree angle

<p>A 3 sided shape with one 90 degree angle</p>
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acute triangle

A two-dimensional shape with 3 angles less than 90 degrees

<p>A two-dimensional shape with 3 angles less than 90 degrees</p>
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obtuse triangle

A 3 sided shape with 1 angle over 90 degrees

<p>A 3 sided shape with 1 angle over 90 degrees</p>
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point

Shows the exact placement or location on a grid

<p>Shows the exact placement or location on a grid</p>
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straight angle

An angle with a measure of exactly 180 degrees

<p>An angle with a measure of exactly 180 degrees</p>
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right angle

An angle that is a measurement of exactly 90 degrees

<p>An angle that is a measurement of exactly 90 degrees</p>
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acute angle

An angle that is more than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees

<p>An angle that is more than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees</p>
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obtuse angle

An angle less than 180 degrees but greater than 90 degrees

<p>An angle less than 180 degrees but greater than 90 degrees</p>
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adjacent

connecting to or next to

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cube

A 3 dimensional shape with 6 square faces

<p>A 3 dimensional shape with 6 square faces</p>
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dimension

A figure's length, width, and height

<p>A figure's length, width, and height</p>
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x-axis

The horizontal axis on a grid

<p>The horizontal axis on a grid</p>
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y-axis

The vertical axis on a grid

<p>The vertical axis on a grid</p>
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coordinate plane

A two dimensional system in which a point is described by its distance from 2 perpendicular lines

<p>A two dimensional system in which a point is described by its distance from 2 perpendicular lines</p>
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coordinate pair

Shows the position on a coordinate grid. Written as (x, y)

<p>Shows the position on a coordinate grid. Written as (x, y)</p>
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rectangular prism

A three dimensional shape with 6 rectangular faces

<p>A three dimensional shape with 6 rectangular faces</p>
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Area

The number of square units required to cover a surface

Length x Width

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Angle

The space formed where two lines or rays meet at a common point

measured in degrees

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Ratio

A comparison of two quantities using a :

<p>A comparison of two quantities using a :</p>
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Base

The side or surface the shape rests on

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Vertex

A point where two or more straight lines meet

<p>A point where two or more straight lines meet</p>
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Kite

a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides that are equal in length

<p>a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides that are equal in length</p>
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parallel lines

Lines the same distance apart that will never intersect

<p>Lines the same distance apart that will never intersect</p>
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Perimeter

The distance around a figure

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Polygon

A closed plane figure made up of line segments

<p>A closed plane figure made up of line segments</p>
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Triangle

A polygon with three sides

<p>A polygon with three sides</p>
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Isoceles

having only two congruent sides

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Scalene

no congruent sides

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Congruent

Having the same size and shape

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Equilateral

having all sides congruent