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Vocabulary flashcards covering the definitions of text types, linguistic registers, and characteristics of academic writing from Lesson 1.
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Language
A system of communication used by humans through spoken, signed, or written forms.
Text
Any written or printed work that can be read and analyzed.
Academic Text
A formal text used in textbooks, tests, classrooms, and academic disciplines characterized by formal vocabulary, structure, citations, and a basis in facts.
Nonacademic Text
A writing style that uses casual language based on opinions, stories, or experiences without citations, often for entertainment or information.
Linguistic Register
A specialized variety of language used by a specific profession or occupation.
Jargon
Specialized words or phrases used by a specific profession or group that are usually understood only by those within that field.
Language of Law
A register that uses formal and precise language to define rules and protect rights, commonly found in court decisions and legal contracts.
Language of Literature
A register that uses creative and expressive language to share ideas, emotions, and stories through works like novels and poems.
Language of Business
A register that uses clear and concise language for professional communication, such as in business proposals and financial reports.
Language of Journalism
A register that uses factual and objective language to inform the public through news reports and press releases.
Language of Medicine
A register that uses technical and exact scientific terminology to describe health, diseases, and treatments.
Formality
A characteristic of academic writing referring to the use of formal writing standards.
Objectivity
A characteristic of academic writing where the focus remains on facts rather than personal feelings.
Complexity
A characteristic of academic writing involving the use of advanced vocabulary and passive voice.
Explicitness
A characteristic of academic writing that ensures ideas are clear through the use of transitions.
Precision
A characteristic of academic writing that involves the use of exact details and numbers.