________: attitudes, behaviours, and pervasive and systematic social arrangements by which members of one group are exploited and subordinated while members of another group are granted privileges.
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Ideology
________: ideas or ideals that sustain a regime.
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social relationship
Power: the probability, within a(n) ________, of realizing ones own even against resistance, regardless of the basis on which this probability rests.
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Religion
________= helps maintain the structure of capitalist society.
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Capitalism
________ limits the freedom and exercise of power by the state.
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European
_____ sociology: societies = totalities, attempted to understand relationships as a whole.
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Marx
________: proletariat (working class) would emerge victorious from a revolutionary confrontation with the capitalists.
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American
_____ sociology: attempted to understand particular institutions.
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Politics
________: a continuous conflict over the control of scarce material and symbolic.
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Status groups
________: people who share a common occupational /professional position + values /lifestyle.
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Superstructure
________: politics, state, religion, philosophy.
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Rational bureaucracy
____ ____: alienation, no freedom.
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Economics
_____: central feature to the patterns of inequality.
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Gemeinschaft relations
________: individuals interact in a face-to-face manner.
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Gesellschaft relations
________: interactions take place in an impersonal fashion, involving only 1 aspect of ones self.
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Rape culture
________: rape and violence against women are accepted as a common feature of society.
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Class consciousness
____ ____: the working class becomes aware of itself as a class.
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Marx
________: all political /social phenomena are caused by the economic substructure of society.
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Substructure
________= economy; it shapes all institutions.
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Political sociology
Interrelationships of political + social phenomenon
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Marx
All political/social phenomena are caused by the economic substructure of society
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2 problems
integration of societies + protection of individual liberties
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Political economy
the economy is not a neutral institution
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Socialism
social cooperation between workers to create wealth, means of production are controlled by the state
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Communism
means of production are collectively owned by the workers themselves
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Determinism
inevitability of historical change
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Verelendung
Worsening financial conditions of the average worker → _______: increasing misery
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Class consciousness
the working class becomes aware of itself as a class
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Strength of the state
law and administration + great leadership figures
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Politics
a continuous conflict over the control of scarce material and symbolic
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Status groups
people who share a common occupational/professional position + values/lifestyle
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