Spanish Grammar: Unit 18 & 19

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These flashcards cover the concepts of the Past Subjunctive and Conditional Tense in Spanish as outlined in the lecture notes.

Last updated 3:44 PM on 4/23/26
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74 Terms

1
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The Past Subjunctive is used for __________ triggers.

Wants, Emotions, Doubts

2
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To form the Past Subjunctive, start with the Preterite 3rd person plural and __________ the -ron.

Drop

3
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For the 'nosotros' form in the Past Subjunctive, the ending is -ramos, and you must add an __________ to the vowel before it.

accent

4
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In the Conditional Tense, the endings for all verbs (-ar/-er/-ir) are __________.

the SAME

5
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To create a hypothetical sentence in Spanish, you use the formula Si + [Past Subjunctive] + [Conditional] and an example is 'Si __________ money, compraría a car.'

tuviera

6
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An example of a common irregular in the Past Subjunctive is the verb 'Hacer,' which transforms to __________.

hiciera

7
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The 'Lazy' Rule for forming the Conditional Tense suggests to keep the __________ and add endings.

Infinitive

8
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The irregular stem for the verb 'Tener' in the Conditional is __________.

tendr-

9
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Words like 'Quería que…' or 'Dudaba que…' mean you need to use the __________.

Subjunctive

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la huelga
strike
11
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la reportera

(f) reporter

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el canal de televisión
(television) channel
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la manifestación
protest, demonstration
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el choque
collision, crash
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la estación de radio
radio station
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el reportero

(m) reporter

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la víctima
victim
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la testigo

(f) witness

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el testigo

(m) witness

20
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la crisis climática
climate crisis
21
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el incendio
wildfire
22
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la bombera

(f) firefighter

23
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el bombero

(m) firefighter

24
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el asesinato
assassination
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asesinar
to assassinate
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matar
to kill
27
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el desastre (natural)
natural disaster
28
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la esperanza
hope; wish
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mantener
to maintain, to keep
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la guerra
war
31
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la lucha
fight, struggle
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luchar
to fight
33
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el medio de comunicación
medium of communication
34
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la muerte
death
35
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la paz
peace
36
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el periódico
newspaper
37
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la prensa

print press; news media

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la revista
magazine
39
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comunicarse (con)

to communicate with

40
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enterarse de
to find out; to learn(about)
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estar al día
to be up to date
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ofrecer
to offer
43
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el rey
king
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la reina
queen
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los ciudadanos
citizens
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la política/ la candidata
(f) Political Candidate
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el político/ el candidato
(m) Political candidate
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la izquierda

left

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el centro
center
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la derecha

right

51
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el ejército
army, military
52
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la soldado
(f) soldier
53
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el soldado

(m) soldier

54
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el ciudadano, la ciudadana

(m/f) citizen

55
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los/las demás
(the) others
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el deber
responsibility; obligation
57
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la (des)igualdad

(in)equality

58
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la dictadura
dictatorship
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la discriminacíon
discrimination
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la ley
law
61
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el partido (político)
(political) party
62
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la política
politics, policy
63
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el servicio militar
military service
64
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durar
to last
65
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ganar
to win
66
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obedecer
to obey
67
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perder
to lose
68
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postularse (para un cargo/ como candidato/a)
to run (for a position/as a candidate)
69
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votar
to vote
70
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when forming the past subjunctive what form of the preterite do you start with?
3rd personal plural
71
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the equation for forming the past subjunctive: 3rd personal pluaral of the preterite - ?
-on
72
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When you have two vowels you add a _____ instead of a i

Y

73
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what is the imperfect subjunctive of Hay?
Hubiera
74
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the past subjunctive of querer is often used to make a request sound_____.
Polite