Key terms christianity

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29 Terms

1

Omnibenevolent

The state of being all-loving and infinitely good- a characteristic often attributed to God.

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2

Omnipotent

The all-powerful, almighty and unlimited nature of God.

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3

Trinity

The three persons of God; God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

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4

Incarnation

God becoming human in the form of Jesus.

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5

Atonement

The belief that Jesus' death on the cross healed the rift between humans and God.

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6

Resurrection

The belief that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday, conquering death.

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7

Sacraments

An outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God. For example; Baptism, Eucharist.

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8

Evangelism

Preaching of the gospel to others with the intention of converting others to the Christian faith.

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9

Pluralist

a society where a number of religions are followed alongside each other.

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10

Secular

a society where religious beliefs and practices are increasingly less important.

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11

Martyr

A person who is put to death for not renouncing their religion.

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12

Monotheism

belief in one true God.

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13

Charismatic Christians

Christians who emphasise the presence and the work of the Holy Spirit, spiritual gifts and miracles.

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14

The Fall

Adam and Eve's betrayal of God that leads them to be cast out of the Garden of Eden.

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15

Blasphemy

Showing a lack of respect to God or other holy things.

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16

Messiah

'Anointed One', a title given to Jesus by the early Christians who believed Jesus' life had been foretold in the Old Testament.

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17

The Nicene Creed

Statement of faith from 325CE.

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18

Parable

A short, often simple story which contains a deeper meaning.

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19

Original Sin

Came into the world as a result of Adam and Eve in the Fall, and is passed down from generation to generation.

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20

Grace

God's unconditional forgiveness for us.

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21

Salvation

The belief that Jesus' death on the cross mended humanity's relationship with God, and gives us the opportunity to get into heaven.

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22

Eschatology

The study of the Christian beliefs about life after death.

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23

Purgatory

Catholic belief; a place of purification before entering heaven for those who have sinned.

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24

Sin

Bad actions that separate us from God.

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25

Heaven

Place of eternal reward. Closeness to God.

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26

Hell

Place of eternal punishment. Distance from God.

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27

The Apostle's Creed

Statement of faith, recited in church on Sundays and during important events.

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28

Disciple

One of the 12 followers of Jesus.

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29

Speaking in Tongues

most often found in Charismatic and Pentecostal churches where the belief is that someone is filled with the Holy Spirit during worship and is able to talk in an unknown language.

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