MAPEH - REVIEWER EXAM

Emerging

newly created or noticed

KPOP

• A genre of popular music originating from South Korea.

Kpop

• It blends with a wide range of musical styles.

Music for KPOP

• Catchy, Genre blending, Multilingual

Idol System for KPOP

• Trainee Training

Choreography for KPOP

Precise, dynamic & signature moves

JPOP

• A genre of popular music originating from Japan.

JPOP

tend to follow traditional verse.

Music for JPOP

Emotional, Less genre blending, Melodic

Idol System (JPOP)

Idols you can meet

Choreography (JPOP)

Simpler and charm based

CPOP

A genre of popular music originating from China.

Cpop songs

are blend with traditional and modern.

Music for CPOP

Lyrical, Melodic

Idol System for CPOP

Survival Shows

Choreography for CPOP

Growing in influence

• Rich and Diverse

• Uses pentatonic scale

• Uses traditional language

• strong connection to nature

• integral to cultural rituals

• festivals and theater

Vocal and Instrumental Music of East Asia Characteristics

Vocal Music of Korea - Pansori

A dramatic, narrative solo vocal performance accompanied by a buk.

Instruments in Korea

• Gayageum

• Haegeum

• Janggu

• Daeguem

• Gayageum

- string instrument

Haeggeum

- two string fiddle

Janggu

- hour glass shaped drum

Daeguem

- bamboo flute (Korea)

Vocal Music of Japan

• Its emphasis is on subtlety and space.

Vocal Music of Japan

• Emphasizes emotion and ritual.

Noh

Theater music with chant-like singing, very stylized and slow.

Kabuki

Uses dramatic vocals and narrative singing.

• Shakuhachi

• Koto

• Shamisen

• Taiko

Instrument of Japan

• Shakuhachi

- bamboo flute (Japan)

• Koto

- zither/string instrument

• Shamisen

- 3 stinged instrument

• Taiko

- drum instrument

Vocal Music of China

•  is one of the oldest and richest in the world.

Vocal Music of China

• It is known to have diverse musical forms.

Peking Opera

Combines singing, dialogue, and acrobatics. Vocal techniques are stylized with high-pitched, nasal timbres.

Instruments of China

• Erhu

• Sheng

• Erhu

- "Chinese violin"

• Sheng

- Mouth organ

1. Shingeki（新劇）

2. Multimedia & 2.5D Theater

Emerging Popular Theater Forms of JAPAN

1.Shingeki（新劇）

Origin: Early 20th century

1.Shingeki（新劇）

Characteristics:

• Naturalistic acting and staging

• Socially relevant themes

• Dialogue-driven

2. Multimedia & 2.5D Theater

Adaptations of anime, manga, and video games for live theater.

Multimedia & 2.5D Theater

• Popular among youth, combining digital backdrops, cosplay-like costumes, and stylized acting.

1. Daehangno Theater Scene

2. Fusion Performing Arts

Emerging Popular Theater Forms of Korea

1. Daehangno Theater Scene

Characteristics:

• Small, intimate theaters

• Youth-driven, experimental, socially conscious works

2. Fusion Performing Arts

Known for mixing traditional Korean instruments and dance with digital media.

Huaju 话剧

Emerging Popular Theater Forms Of China

Huaju 话剧

Realist drama form

• Social issues such as Gender and
  LGBTQ+

• Modernity

K-pop Dance

Most globally recognized Korean dance form

• Sharp, synchronized group choreography, high production

• Global reach

Kpop dance in Korea is Characterized by:

Buchaechum (Korea)

Graceful and colorful, performed with large fans.

Para Para (Japan)

• A synchronized dance style involving upper body and arm movements

Dragon Dance (China)

• One of the most iconic and vibrant traditional Chinese performance arts, especially during festivals.

Ukiyo-e (Japan)

• Woodblock prints and paintings of the "floating world"

Minhwa (Korea)

• Bright, symbolic, and often humorous paintings.

Gongbi（工笔）(China)

• Highly detailed, and precise brush work.

• Full-body/large-area coverage

• Modern piercings (nose, lips, eyebrows are part of youth fashion

Tattooing & Body Piercing of JAPAN Style

• Minimalist and fine-line tattoos

• Ear piercings are common

Tattooing & Body piercing in Korea style

• Chinese calligraphy, dragons, phoenixes

• Most common is ear and nose piercing.

Tattooing & Body Piercing in China style

Manga (Japan)

• Traditionally appears in print and right-to-left reading

"ANIME"

- term for animation in Japan. It has strong international fanbase

Webtoon

• Vertical scroll format optimized for mobile reading

• Live action drama

“AENI"

- term for animation in Korea

Manhua

• Read left to right, top to bottom

"DONGHUA"

- term for animation in China

Sex

Refers to the biological physiological characteristics and that define humans as male, female.

Gender

Refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities associated with being male, female.

Gender Identity

is your internal sense of who you are.

Gender Expression

is the way a person outwardly shows their gender identity.

Sexuality

• It is about your sexual feelings, thoughts, attractions and behaviors towards other people.

Sexual Orientation

Is about who you are emotionally, romantically, or sexually attracted to.

• Heterosexual

• Homosexual

• Bisexual

• Pansexual

• Asexual

Sexual Orientation

Heterosexual

- attracted to people of the opposite gender

Homosexual

- attracted to people of the same gender.

Bisexual

- attracted to both gender

Pansexual

- attracted to others regardless of their gender identity

Asexual

- experiences no sexual attraction to others.

Gender bias

unfair differences in perception based on a person's gender.

Discrimination

unfair or unequal treatment of a person or group based on certain characteristics

Stereotypes

oversimplified and often generalized beliefs or ideas about a group of people based on characteristics.

Violence

The use of physical force, power, or harmful actions to hurt, damage, control, or kill someone or something.

1. Education and Awareness

2. Legal Protection

3. Empowerment of Women and Girls

4. Support Services for Victims

5. Community Involvement

Prevention of Gender-based Issue

• Speak up when you hear biased comments

• Support survivors of violence

• Promote equal opportunities in your workplace/school

• Reflect on your own biases and change them

What can you do to prevent gender-based issues?

Gender-related Laws

are legal rules and policies.

• Protect people

• Prevent discrimination

• Ensure equal opportunities

Gender-related laws aims to

Republic Act 10627 Anti-Bullying Act

• It aims to create a safe and supportive learning environment for all students

Republic Act 9710 The Magna Carta of Women

• Equal opportunities for women

• Protection from violence

• Equal representation in government

Republic Act 7877 Anti-Sexual
Harassment Act

To protect Filipino employees, students, and trainees from sexual harassment.

Republic Act 11313 Safe Spaces Act

• This law aims to protect individuals from unwanted sexual advances.

Republic Act 8353 Anti-Rape Law

The law imposes heavier penalties for rape to protect victims better and punish offenders more severely.

• Increased awareness

• More legal remedies and protection for survivors

• Push for gender equality

Impact of these Laws?

Nature of Sexually Transmitted Infections

• These are infections that are primarily spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.

• They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

(Human Immunodeficiency
Virus)

What does HIV stands for?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

is a virus that attacks the immune system, which help the body fight infection.

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), the most severe phase of HIV infection.

If HIV is left untreated what can it lead to?

Transmission:

• Unprotected sex with an infected person

• Sharing needles or syringes

• From mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding

• Blood transfusions

Transmission of HIV?

Early stage (acute HIV): flu-like symptoms (fever, sore throat, rash)

Symptoms of HIV

No cure, but Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) helps manage the virus and prevent progression to AIDS.

Treatment of HIV

Syphilis

is a bacterial STI caused by Treponema pallidum.

• Direct contact with a syphilitic sore during vaginal, anal, or oral sex

• Can also be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy

Transmission of Syphilis