Unit 5 Flashcards: Indigenous Americas

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14 Terms

1
<p>Chavin de Huántar</p>

Chavin de Huántar

Location: Northern Highlands, Peru

Peoples: Chavin

Date: 900-200 BCE

Material: Stone (architectural complex); granite (Lanzón and sculpture); hammered gold alloy (jewelry).

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2
<ol start="154"><li><p>Mesa Verde cliff dwellings.</p></li></ol>
  1. Mesa Verde cliff dwellings.

Location: Montezuma County, Colorado

Peoples: Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi)

Date: 450-1300 CE.

Material: Sandstone

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3
<ol start="155"><li><p>Yaxchilán</p></li></ol>
  1. Yaxchilán

Location: Chiapas, Mexico

Peoples: Maya

Date: 725 CE.

Material: Limestone (architectural complex)

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<ol start="156"><li><p>Great Serpent Mound</p></li></ol>
  1. Great Serpent Mound

Location: Adams County, southern Ohio

Peoples: Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

Date: c. 1070 CE.

Materials: Earthwork / effigy mound.

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5
<ol start="157"><li><p>Templo Mayor (Main Temple)</p></li></ol>
  1. Templo Mayor (Main Temple)

Location: Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City, Mexico)

Peoples: Mexica (Aztec)

Date: 1375-1520 CE.

Materials: Stone (temple); volcanic stone (The Coyolxauhqui Stone); jadeite (Olmec-style mask); basalt (Calendar Stone.)

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6
<ol start="158"><li><p>Ruler’s feather headdress (probably of Motecuhzoma II)</p></li></ol>
  1. Ruler’s feather headdress (probably of Motecuhzoma II)

Location: ?

Peoples: Mexica (Aztec)

Date: 1428-1520 CE.

Materials: Feathers (quetzal and cotinga) and gold

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7
<ol start="159"><li><p>City of Cusco, including Qorikancha (Inka main temple), Santo Domingo (Spanish colonial convent), and Walls at Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman)</p></li></ol>
  1. City of Cusco, including Qorikancha (Inka main temple), Santo Domingo (Spanish colonial convent), and Walls at Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman)

Location: Central highlands, Peru

Peoples: Inka

Date: c. 1440 CE; convent added 1550-1650 CE

Materials: Andesite

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8
<ol start="180"><li><p>Maize cobs</p></li></ol>
  1. Maize cobs

Location: ?

Peoples: Inka

Date: c. 1440-1533 CE

Materials: Sheet metal / repoussé, metal alloys

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9
<ol start="161"><li><p>City of Machu Picchu</p></li></ol>
  1. City of Machu Picchu

Location: Central HIghlands, Peru

Peoples: Inka

Date: 1450-1540 CE

Materials: Granite (architectural complex)

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10
<ol start="162"><li><p>All-T’oqapu tunic</p></li></ol>
  1. All-T’oqapu tunic

Location: ?

Peoples: Inka

Date: 1450-1540 CE

Materials: Camelid fiber and cotton

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11
<ol start="163"><li><p>Bandolier bag</p></li></ol>
  1. Bandolier bag

Location: Eastern Woodlands

Peoples: Lenape (Delaware tribe)

Date: c. 1850 CE

Materials: Beadwork on leather

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12
<ol start="164"><li><p>Transformation mask</p></li></ol>
  1. Transformation mask

Location: Northwest coast of Canada

Peoples: Kwakwaka’wakw

Date: Late 19th century CE

Materials: Wood, paint, and string

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13
<ol start="165"><li><p>Painted elk hide</p></li></ol>
  1. Painted elk hide

Creator: attributed to Cotsiogo (Cadzi Cody)

Location: Wind River Reservation, Wyoming

Peoples: Eastern Shoshone

Date: 1890-1900 CE

Materials: Painted elk hide

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14
<ol start="166"><li><p>Black-on-black ceramic vessel</p></li></ol>
  1. Black-on-black ceramic vessel

Creator(s): Maria Martinez and Julian Martinez

Location: San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico

Peoples: Tewa, Puebloan

Date: c. mid-20th century CE

Materials: Blackware ceramic

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